Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097538›Full record

ArticleGut2020

IL23 induces IL23R recycling and amplifies innate receptor-induced signalling and cytokines in human macrophages, and the IBD-protective IL23R R381Q variant modulates these outcomes.

Rui Sun, Matija Hedl, Clara Abraham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Intestinal CXCR6Immunity · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. IL-12 and IL-23 pathway inhibition in inflammatory bowel disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui SunYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Matija HedlYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Clara AbrahamYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-0451
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
Yale University Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Research CenterU01DK062422 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ling-shiang Chuang · 2002 to 2026
$10.8M
Functional outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease associated variantsR01DK099097 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CLARA ABRAHAM · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
Integrative Genomic Analyses of Macrophages in Crohns DiseaseR01DK106593 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHO, JUDY H. · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Mechanisms Regulating Innate Immune ResponsesR01AI120369 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAHAM, CLARA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120369NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099097NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106593NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe interleukin (IL)23 pathway contributes to IBD pathogenesis and is being actively studied as a therapeutic target in patients with IBD. Unexpected outcomes in these therapeutic trials have highlighted the importance of understanding the cell types and mechanisms through which IL23 regulates immune outcomes. How IL23 regulates macrophage outcomes and the consequences of the IL23R R381Q IBD-protective variant on macrophages are not well defined; macrophages are key players in IBD pathogenesis and inflammation.

designWe analysed protein and RNA expression, signalling and localisation in human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) through western blot, ELISA, real-time PCR, flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation and microscopy.

resultsIL23R was critical for optimal levels of pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-induced signalling and cytokines in human MDMs. In contrast to the coreceptor IL12Rβ1, IL23 induced dynamic IL23R cell surface regulation and this required clathrin and dynamin-mediated endocytosis and endocytic recycling-dependent pathways; these pathways were essential for IL23R-mediated outcomes. The IBD-protective IL23R R381Q variant showed distinct outcomes. Relative to IL23R R381, HeLa cells expressing IL23R Q381 showed decreased IL23R recycling and reduced assembly of IL23R Q381 with Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway members. In MDMs from IL23R Q381 carriers, IL23R accumulated in late endosomes and lysosomes on IL23 treatment and cells demonstrated decreased IL23R- and PRR-induced signalling and cytokines relative to IL23R R381 MDMs.

conclusionMacrophage-mediated inflammatory pathways are key contributors to IBD pathogenesis, and we identify an autocrine/paracrine IL23 requirement in PRR-initiated human macrophage outcomes and in human intestinal myeloid cells, establish that IL23R undergoes ligand-induced recycling, define mechanisms regulating IL23R-induced signalling and determine how the IBD-protective IL23R R381Q variant modulates these processes.

Indexed as

Autocrine CommunicationCytokinesEndocytosisEndosomesGenetic VariationHumansImmunity, InnateInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-23Janus Kinase 2MacrophagesParacrine CommunicationReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSignal TransductionCytokinesIL23R protein, humanInterleukin-23JAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2Receptors, InterleukinReceptors, Pattern Recognitioncytokinesinflammatory bowel diseasemacrophages

Identifiers

PMID31097538
PMCPMC6858485
OpenAlexW2945970535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.