Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097419›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2019

TNF-induced inflammatory genes escape repression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes: transcriptomic and epigenomic analysis.

Christopher Loh, Sung-Ho Park, Angela Lee, Ruoxi Yuan, Lionel B Ivashkiv, George D Kalliolias

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Charge-reversal proteolysis polymers enable tissue-specific STING degradation in rheumatoid arthritis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  4. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  13. GRK2 activates TRAF2-NF-Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher LohDavid Z Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Sung-Ho ParkDavid Z Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Angela LeeDavid Z Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Ruoxi YuanDavid Z Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Lionel B IvashkivDavid Z Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
George D KallioliasDavid Z Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA Kallioliasg@hss.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4427-8245
Hospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

STEROID THERAPY AND CYTOKINES IN RHEUMATIC DISEASESR01AI046712 · NIAID · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI IVASHKIV, LIONEL B · 2000 to 2025
$12.5M
Inhibition of STAT3 and inflammatory cytokine productionR01AI044938 · NIAID · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI IVASHKIV, LIONEL B · 2000 to 2025
$9.2M
CYTOKINE REGULATION OF RA SYNOVIOCYTE PHENOTYPER01AR046713 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI IVASHKIV, LIONEL B · 1999 to 2025
$8.3M
Fc Receptors &Cytokine Balance in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR050401 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI Lionel B Ivashkiv · 2004 to 2026
$7.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044938NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046712NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046713NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated genome-wide changes in gene expression and chromatin remodelling induced by tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) and macrophages to better understand the contribution of FLS to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsFLS were purified from patients with RA and CD14

resultsWe discovered 280 TNF-inducible arthritogenic genes which are transiently expressed and subsequently repressed in macrophages, but in RA, FLS are expressed with prolonged kinetics that parallel the unremitting kinetics of RA synovitis. 80 out of these 280 fibroblast-sustained genes (FSGs) that escape repression in FLS relative to macrophages were desensitised (tolerised) in macrophages. Epigenomic analysis revealed persistent H3K27 acetylation and increased chromatin accessibility in regulatory elements associated with FSGs in TNF-stimulated FLS. The accessible regulatory elements of FSGs were enriched in binding motifs for nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), interferon-regulatory factors (IRFs) and activating protein-1 (AP-1). Inhibition of bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) proteins, which interact with histone acetylation, suppressed sustained induction of FSGs by TNF.

conclusionOur genome-wide analysis has identified the escape of genes from transcriptional repression in FLS as a novel mechanism potentially contributing to the chronic unremitting synovitis observed in RA. Our finding that TNF induces sustained chromatin activation in regulatory elements of the genes that escape repression in RA FLS suggests that altering or targeting chromatin states in FLS (eg, with inhibitors of BET proteins) is an attractive therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCells, CulturedEpigenomicsHumansMacrophagesSignal TransductionSynovial MembraneSynoviocytesTranscriptomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphafibroblastsrheumatoid arthritissynovitistnf-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31097419
PMCPMC6692909
OpenAlexW2945336635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.