Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097341›Full record

ArticleImmunity2019

Crystal Structures of the Full-Length Murine and Human Gasdermin D Reveal Mechanisms of Autoinhibition, Lipid Binding, and Oligomerization.

Zhonghua Liu, Chuanping Wang, Jie Yang, Bowen Zhou, Rui Yang, Rajesh Ramachandran, Derek W Abbott, Tsan Sam Xiao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  11. A membrane insertion code for intrinsically disordered proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. De novo discovery of bicyclic cysteine-rich peptides targeting gasdermin D.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
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113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhonghua LiuDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Chuanping WangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Jie YangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Bowen ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Rui YangDepartment of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Rajesh RamachandranDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA; Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Derek W AbbottDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
Tsan Sam XiaoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA; Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. Electronic address: tsx@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Ubiquitination Pathways Mediating Chronic Intestinal InflammationP01DK091222 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 2011 to 2020
$16.5M
Resource for Biocomputing Visualization and InformaticsP41GM103311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
Innate Immune Signal Transduction Specificity in Inflammatory DiseaseR01GM086550 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ABBOTT, DEREK W · 2009 to 2020
$3.8M
Immunology Training Program-PredoctoralT32AI089474 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2010 to 2025
$3.4M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002549 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARDING, CLIFFORD V · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DYNAMIN-RELATED PROTEIN 1-MEDIATED MITOCHONDRIAL FISSIONR01GM121583 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RAMACHANDRAN, RAJESH · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Molecular mechanisms of gasdermins and pyroptosisR01GM127609 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, TSAN SAM · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Developing chemical probes that target specific inflammasomesR21AR069908 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, TSAN SAM · 2016 to 2017
$384k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002549NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089474NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR069908NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK091222NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103311NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086550NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121583NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127609NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gasdermin D (GSDMD) is an effector molecule for pyroptosis downstream of canonical and noncanonical inflammasome signaling pathways. Cleavage of GSDMD by inflammatory caspases triggers the oligomerization and lipid binding by its N-terminal domain, which assembles membrane pores, whereas its C-terminal domain binds the N-terminal domain to inhibit pyroptosis. Despite recent progress in our understanding of the structure and function of the murine gasdermin A3 (mGSDMA3), the molecular mechanisms of GSDMD activation and regulation remain poorly characterized. Here, we report the crystal structures of the full-length murine and human GSDMDs, which reveal the architecture of the GSDMD N-terminal domains and demonstrate distinct and common features of autoinhibition among gasdermin family members utilizing their β1-β2 loops. Disruption of the intramolecular domain interface enhanced pyroptosis, whereas mutations at the predicted lipid-binding or oligomerization surface reduced cytolysis. Our study provides a framework for understanding the autoinhibition, lipid binding, and oligomerization of GSDMD by using overlapping interfaces.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCrystallizationGasderminsHEK293 CellsHumansInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipid MetabolismLipidsMiceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsProtein ConformationApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsGasderminsGSDMD protein, humanGsdmd protein, mouseInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipidsNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31097341
PMCPMC6640092
OpenAlexW2945231757

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.