Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097129›Full record

ArticlePreventive veterinary medicine2019

Seroprevalence of Brucella canis antibodies in dogs entering a Minnesota humane society, Minnesota, 2016-2017.

Tory V Whitten, Graham Brayshaw, Devi Patnayak, Julio Alvarez, Christina M Larson, Margaret Root Kustritz, Stacy M Holzbauer, Jerry Torrison, Joni M Scheftel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive veterinary medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Risk Assessment and Management of Brucella canis Introduction via Commercial Dog Imports Into France.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Seroprevalence of Brucella canis in canines from a dog shelter in Bogotá, ColombiaBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2021
    Article
  11. The Role of Neutrophils in Brucellosis.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  12. Prevalence and Genomic Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tory V WhittenInfectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States. Electronic address: tory.whitten@state.mn.us.
Graham BrayshawAnimal Humane Society, Golden Valley, MN, United States.
Devi PatnayakVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Julio AlvarezInfectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States; VISAVET Health Surveillance Center, Universidad Complutense and Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Spain.
Christina M LarsonComparative and Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Margaret Root KustritzDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Stacy M HolzbauerInfectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States; Career Epidemiology Field Officer Program, Division of State and Local Readiness, Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jerry TorrisonVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Joni M ScheftelInfectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States.
University of Minnesota · USMinnesota Department of Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USHumane Society of the United States · USUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

Comparative Medicine and Pathology TrainingT32OD010993 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DAVID R BROWN, Cathy S. Carlson · 2012 to 2026
$6.2M
NIH HHS T32 OD010993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanine brucellosis, caused by the bacterium Brucella canis, is a zoonotic and largely reproductive disease of dogs. The disease is a recognized problem in canine breeding populations, and the risk to individuals assisting with birthing is well described. Prior to 2015, all cases of canine brucellosis reported to the Minnesota Board of Animal Health were in dogs used for breeding. In 2015, canine brucellosis was identified in eight Minnesota rescue dogs, all originating from specific geographic areas in South Dakota. Our objective was to measure the seroprevalence of B. canis in stray and previously owned dogs entering a large Minnesota animal rescue organization to determine if our observations represented a localized or generalized disease issue among rescue dogs.

methodsA stratified random sample of stray and previously owned dogs entering the largest Minnesota animal rescue organization between November 1, 2016 and November 7, 2017, was tested for B. canis antibodies by the 2-Mercaptoethanol Rapid Slide Agglutination Test (2ME-RSAT) (Zoetis d-TEC

resultsOf the 10,654 dogs accepted by AHS during the study period, 943 (8.9%) were selected for testing. Most study dogs arrived from Oklahoma (28%), Alabama (18%), and Minnesota (12%). The median age of study dogs was 1.5 years; 303 (32%) were intact males and 294 (31%) were intact females. Most study dogs were strays (n = 716, 76%). Of the total, 22 (3.1%) stray and eight (3.5%) owner-surrendered dogs were presumptively positive by RSAT; one (0.11%) of the stray dogs was positive by 2ME-RSAT and confirmed by AGID. The positive dog was a healthy-appearing 1 year-old neutered male beagle from Texas.

conclusionsThe seroprevalence of canine brucellosis in dogs entering Minnesota for adoption from multiple states was low. Never-the-less, care must to be taken to consider all potential risks and outcomes of interstate and international dog trade, including the spread of infectious diseases such as canine brucellosis.

Indexed as

Brucella canisAnimalsAnimal WelfareAntibodies, BacterialBrucellosisDog DiseasesDogsFemaleMaleMinnesotaSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, BacterialBrucella canisCanine brucellosisRescue dogsSeroprevalenceZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID31097129
PMCPMC6592273
OpenAlexW2943717281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.