Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31097025›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2019

Diagnostic value of multislice spiral computed tomography (CT) combined with CT angiography for intra-abdominal undescended testis secondary seminomas.

Si-Qi Wang, Fang-Yuan Ren, Jian-Hua Wang, Zhi-Hao Ren, Zhong-Gao Jin, Yu Xu, Zhen-Hui Li, Qian-Jiang Ding, Chao Zhong

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Si-Qi WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315020, China.
Fang-Yuan RenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315020, China.
Jian-Hua WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315020, China. woxingw@sina.com.
Zhi-Hao RenMedicine School of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315020, China.
Zhong-Gao JinNingbo No.7 hospital, Zhejiang, 315010, China.
Yu XuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315020, China.
Zhen-Hui LiYunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan Province, China.
Qian-Jiang DingMedicine School of Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315020, China.
Chao ZhongDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical school, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315020, China.
Ningbo University · CNNingbo No.6 Hospital · CNSecond People's Hospital of Yunnan Province · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2017A610146The Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province Y13H070008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo discuss the diagnostic value of multislice spiral tomography (CT) combined with CT angiography (CTA) technology in intra-abdominal undescended testis secondary seminoma cases.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the CT and CTA imaging features of CT and CTA findings of nine patients with an intra-abdominal undescended testis secondary seminoma.

resultsThe tumors in all nine patients were mainly solid, and the average CT value was 38.4 ± 3.4 HU. Low-density areas of various sizes were visible in the tumors, and calcifications were detected in two patients. The tumors in eight patients had a complete capsule, which pressed on the surrounding structures. In one patient, the tumor had an incomplete capsule, which invaded the surrounding structures. Some of the solid tumors showed progressive and slight enhancement on the CT-enhanced scans. The values in the arterial phase, venous phase, and delayed phase were 46.3 ± 5.1 (40-55 HU), 57.3 ± 7.3HU (48-68 HU), and 65.1 ± 7.2HU (56-77 HU), respectively, with an average increase rate of 27.0 ± 7.2 HU. No enhancement was found in low-density areas on the CTA scans, and the supply arteries of the tumors in the nine patients all originated from the abdominal aortic wall 2-3 cm below the renal ostia. These arteries became thickened and tortuous when near the tumors, and there were no branching vessels. In eight patients, the supply arteries of the tumors originated from the posterior tumor and ended inside the tumor, and they originated from anterior of the tumor in one patient. Testicular venous drainage was detected in three patients, and lymph node metastasis in the abdominal aorta detected in two cases.

conclusionAn intra-abdominal undescended testis secondary seminoma exhibits a characteristic appearance on CT. CTA shows a three-dimensional testicular vascular pedicle sign of a seminoma. A combination of CT and CTA can improve the diagnostic accuracy of an intra-abdominal undescended testis secondary seminoma.

Indexed as

AdultAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyCryptorchidismHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedSeminomaTesticular NeoplasmsTomography, Spiral ComputedCTACT; seminomaIntra-abdominal undescended testis

Identifiers

PMID31097025
PMCPMC6521511
OpenAlexW2946986917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.