ArticleCritical care (London, England)2019
Patterns of utilization and effects of hospital-specific factors on physical, occupational, and speech therapy for critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure in the USA: results of a 5-year sample.
Article in Critical care (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effectiveness of virtual reality assisted active limb movement exercises for patients in the respiratory intensive care unit: a randomized pilot study.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2025Trial
- Development and validation of a knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire of occupational therapy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Research on the current status and influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and practice of occupational therapy among ICU healthcare professionals in Jiangsu Province: a cross-sectional study.BMC health services research · 2026Article
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- Understanding hospital activity and outcomes for people with multimorbidity using electronic health records.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Clinical decision-making process of healthcare workers when feeding critically ill adults in public sector ICUs in South Africa.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2025Article
- Understanding hospital rehabilitation using electronic health records in patients with and without COVID-19.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- Early physical rehabilitation dosage in the intensive care unit associates with hospital outcomes after critical COVID-19.Critical care (London, England) · 2024Article
- Social Determinants of Health and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults During ICU Hospitalization.JAMA network open · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTimely initiation of physical, occupational, and speech therapy in critically ill patients is crucial to reduce morbidity and improve outcomes. Over a 5-year time interval, we sought to determine the utilization of these rehabilitation therapies in the USA.
methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study utilizing a large, national administrative database including ICU patients from 591 hospitals. Patients over 18 years of age with acute respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation within the first 2 days of hospitalization and for a duration of at least 48 h were included.
resultsA total of 264,137 patients received invasive mechanical ventilation for a median of 4.0 [2.0-8.0] days. Overall, patients spent a median of 5.0 [3.0-10.0] days in the ICU and 10.0 [7.0-16.0] days in the hospital. During their hospitalization, 66.5%, 41.0%, and 33.2% (95% CI = 66.3-66.7%, 40.8-41.2%, 33.0-33.4%, respectively) received physical, occupational, and speech therapy. While on mechanical ventilation, 36.2%, 29.7%, and 29.9% (95% CI = 36.0-36.4%, 29.5-29.9%, 29.7-30.1%) received physical, occupational, and speech therapy. In patients receiving therapy, their first physical therapy session occurred on hospital day 5 [3.0-8.0] and hospital day 6 [4.0-10.0] for occupational and speech therapy. Of all patients, 28.6% (95% CI = 28.4-28.8%) did not receive physical, occupational, or speech therapy during their hospitalization. In a multivariate analysis, patients cared for in the Midwest and at teaching hospitals were more likely to receive physical, occupational, and speech therapy (all P < 0.05). Of patients with identical covariates receiving therapy, there was a median of 61%, 187%, and 70% greater odds of receiving physical, occupational, and speech therapy, respectively, at one randomly selected hospital compared with another (median odds ratio 1.61, 2.87, 1.70, respectively).
conclusionsPhysical, occupational, and speech therapy are not routinely delivered to critically ill patients, particularly while on mechanical ventilation in the USA. The utilization of these therapies varies according to insurance coverage, geography, and hospital teaching status, and at a hospital level.
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