Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31096992›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2019

Inhibition of both endplate nutritional pathways results in intervertebral disc degeneration in a goat model.

Si Yin, Heng Du, Weigong Zhao, Shaohui Ma, Ming Zhang, Min Guan, Miao Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Role of non‑coding RNAs in cartilage endplate (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si YinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Room 1501, Inpatient Building, No. 277, Road Yantawest, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Heng DuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Room 1501, Inpatient Building, No. 277, Road Yantawest, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. drdu168@126.com.
Weigong ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Room 1501, Inpatient Building, No. 277, Road Yantawest, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shaohui MaDepartment of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Min GuanDepartment of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Miao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Room 1501, Inpatient Building, No. 277, Road Yantawest, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNHenan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2015SF-199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe vertebral endplate route was demonstrated to be the main pathway for nutrition to the intervertebral disc. However, it is still a controversial issue on whether the blocking of the endplate nutritional pathway could result in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) in animal models. The aim was therefore to investigate the effect of the inhibition of both endplate nutritional pathways by bone cement injection on the IDD in a goat model.

methodsTwo lumbar intervertebral discs (L2-3 and L3-4) in eight 24-month-old goats were blocked in both endplate nutritional pathways by cement injection, and the other two lumbar intervertebral discs (L1-2 and L4-5) remained intact as normal controls. Effective blocking area percentage in nucleus pulposus (NP) was calculated, and X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and histology studies were performed at 4, 12, 24, and 48 weeks after operation.

resultsThe mean effective blocking area percentage was 60.7 ± 5.3%. Imaging examinations at the time of 48 weeks after blocking the endplate nutritional pathways showed obvious IDD, with larger disc height reduction and higher degrees of disc degeneration grading compared with the normal controls. Histological examinations including HE, Masson's trichrome, Sirius Red, and proteoglycan stainings also confirmed the degenerative changes of the blocked discs.

conclusionsThe endplate nutritional route could be inhibited by blocking both endplate pathways with cement injection in a goat model. The severe inhibition in the endplate nutritional pathways may result in IDD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBone CementsFemaleGoatsIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeBone CementsBone cementEndplate nutritional pathwayGoat modelIntervertebral disc degeneration

Identifiers

PMID31096992
PMCPMC6521378
OpenAlexW2947430002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.