Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31096990›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2019

Patient-specific drill template for C2 transoral pedicle insertion in complete reduction of atlantoaxial dislocation: cadaveric efficacy and accuracy assessments.

Lijun Lin, Meisong Zhu, Peng Peng, Xintao Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhou, Jianyi Li

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lijun LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Street, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Meisong ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Street, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Peng PengDepartment of Anatomy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1063 Shatai Nan Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xintao ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, 183 Zhongshandadao Xi, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoqi ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Street, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jianyi LiDepartment of Anatomy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1063 Shatai Nan Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. lijianyi@outlook.com.
Southern Medical University · CNZhujiang Hospital · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangdong and Guangzhou provincial scientific and technique program 2014A020212200, 2015A040404022, 2015B010125006, 2015B010125005, and 201704020069Guangzhou provincial scientific and technique program 201704020129National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC0110602the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31771330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP) is an effective advance in the treatment of atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) and can enable the performance of anterior atlantoaxial release, reduction, decompression, and internal fixation in a one-stage operation. However, accurate transoral C2 pedicle insertion (C2TOPI) remains a challenge. The aim of this study is to develop a grouped patient-specific drill template (PDT) specifically for AAD with complete reduction and, furthermore, to compare its efficacy and accuracy in facilitating C2TOPI.

methodsAfter CT scanning, ten cadaveric C2 specimens were randomly assigned to two groups (the PDT and freehand group). A grouped PDT specifically for AAD with complete reduction was designed and manufactured. C2TOPI was performed using the PDT or the fluoroscopy-guided freehand technique. Postoperative CT scans were subsequently performed to analyze the deviations at the centroid of the cross section at the midpoint of the pedicle. Screw position grades were also assessed in both groups.

resultsCompared to the freehand group, the PDT group had a significantly shorter surgery time (p < 0.001). Significant differences between the two groups were observed in the absolute value of the deviations at the centroid of the pedicle on either the axial or sagittal planes (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found in the screw positions between the two groups (p > 0.05); however, two unacceptable breaches (20%) occurred in the freehand group.

conclusionA specifically designed PDT could provide an accurate and easy-to-apply method for C2TOPI in AAD with complete reduction.

Indexed as

AgedAtlanto-Axial JointCadaverCervical VertebraeDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansJoint DislocationsMaleMiddle AgedPedicle ScrewsReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAtlantoaxial dislocationPatient-specific drill templatePedicle fixationTransoral atlantoaxial reduction plate

Identifiers

PMID31096990
PMCPMC6524296
OpenAlexW2947365436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.