Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019
Musculoskeletal ultrasound in symptomatic thumb-base osteoarthritis: clinical, functional, radiological and muscle strength associations.
Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of the association between ultrasound-detected features and laboratory inflammatory biomarkers in hand osteoarthritis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Relationships between diagnostic imaging of first carpometacarpal osteoarthritis and pain, functional status, and disease progression: A systematic review.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2024Pooled it
- Reliability of detection of ultrasound and MRI features of hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Pooled it
- Clinical efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided injection with low-molecular-weight peptides from hydrolyzed collagen in patients with first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Quantitative ultrasound assessment of gastrocnemius muscle changes in patients with knee osteoarthritis.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Trapeziometacarpal joint movement during pinching measured by ultrasonography.Osteoarthritis imaging · 2024Article
- The ultrasound assessment of osteoarthritis: the current status.Skeletal radiology · 2023Review
- Associations between radiographic features, clinical features and ultrasound of thumb-base osteoarthritis: A secondary analysis of the COMBO study.International journal of rheumatic diseases · 2022Article
- Evaluation of osteoarthritic features in peripheral joints by ultrasound imaging: A systematic review.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2021Review
- Functional index for hand osteoarthritis (FIHOA) is associated with pain, muscle strength, and EQ-5D in hand osteoarthritis.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2021Article
- Ultrasound Findings were Associated With Radiographic Changes, But Not Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Hand Osteoarthritis.Journal of rheumatic diseases · 2021Article
- Investigating Molecular Signatures Underlying Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis Through the Evaluation of Systemic Cytokine Expression.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Turning the Page in Osteoarthritis Assessment with the Use of Ultrasound.Current rheumatology reports · 2020Review
- Platelet-rich plasma for thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis in a professional pianist: case-based review.Rheumatology international · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThumb-base osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of pain and disability This study aimed to investigate the associations of musculoskeletal ultrasound OA pathologies with the extent of pain, function, radiographic scores, and muscle strength in symptomatic thumb-base osteoarthritis.
methodsThis is a cross-sectional study of an ongoing clinical trial with eligibility criteria including thumb-base pain on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ≥40 (0 to 100 mm), Functional Index for Hand OA (FIHOA) ≥ 6 (0 to 30) and Kellgren Lawrence (KL) grade ≥ 2. The most symptomatic side was scanned to measure synovitis and osteophyte severity using a 0-3 semi-quantitative score, power Doppler and erosion in binary score. A linear regression model was used for associations of ultrasound findings with VAS pain, FIHOA and hand grip and pinch strength tests after adjusting for age, gender, body mass index, disease duration and KL grade as appropriate. For correlation of ultrasound features with KL grade, OARSI ((Osteoarthritis Research Society International) osteophyte and JSN scores, Eaton grades, Spearman coefficients were calculated, and a significant test defined as a p-value less than 0.05.
resultsThe study included 93 participants (mean age of 67.04 years, 78.5% females). Presence of power Doppler has a significant association with VAS pain [adjusted β coefficient = 11.29, P = 0.02] while other ultrasound pathologies revealed no significant associations with all clinical outcomes. In comparison to radiograph, ultrasonographic osteophyte score was significantly associated with KL grade [r
conclusionFrom a clinical perspective the significant relationship of power Doppler with pain severity in thumb base OA suggests this might be a useful tool in understanding pain aetiology. It is important to recognise that power Doppler activity was only detected in 14% of the study so this might be an important subgroup of persons to monitor more closely.
trial registrationRegistered at Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR), http://www.anzctr.org.au/ , ACTRN12616000353493.
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