ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019
Formation of the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment of Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma and Therapeutic Approaches to Counter It.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tislelizumab for Relapsed/Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: 3-Year Follow-up and Correlative Biomarker Analysis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022Trial
- The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the presence of large nodal mass are independent predictors of early response: A subanalysis of the prospective phase II PET-2-adapted HD0607 trial.Cancer medicine · 2020Trial
- From guardians to traitors: molecular mechanisms of tumor-induced T cell betrayal.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Predictors of sensitivity to immune therapies in classic Hodgkin lymphoma.Blood neoplasia · 2026Review
- CCL5 promotes colon cancer progression via PI3K/AKT signaling and is negatively regulated by STAT1.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Expression and prognostic impact of CD73 in classical Hodgkin lymphoma.Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Article
- Put the CAR-T before the HRS: Advances in Anti-CD30 Immunotherapy Targeting Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg Cells in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Tumor-associated macrophages: potential role in skeletal involvement in classic Hodgkin lymphoma.The journal of pathology. Clinical research · 2025Article
- Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning identify key crosstalk genes and immune interactions in head and neck cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Molecular profiling of cell-free DNA from classic Hodgkin lymphoma patients identifies potential prognostic clusters and corresponds with disease dynamics.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Review
- Protein kinase CK2α is overexpressed in classical hodgkin lymphoma, regulates key signaling pathways, PD-L1 and may represent a new target for therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- The role of IgG4-positive plasma cell population in classic Hodgkin lymphoma.Journal of hematopathology · 2023Article
- The regulatory network of the chemokine CCL5 in colorectal cancer.Annals of medicine · 2023Review
- CAR-T Cell Therapy for Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma.HemaSphere · 2023Review
- Article
- Review
- Constitutive Interleukin-7 Cytokine Signaling Enhances the Persistence of Epstein-Barr Virus-Specific T-Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is characterized by a few tumor cells surrounded by a protective, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment composed of normal cells that are an active part of the disease. Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells evade the immune system through a variety of different mechanisms. They evade antitumor effector T cells and natural killer cells and promote T cell exhaustion. Using cytokines and extracellular vesicles, they recruit normal cells, induce their proliferation and "educate" (i.e. reprogram) them to become immunosuppressive and protumorigenic. Therefore, alternative treatment strategies are being developed to target not only tumor cells but also the tumor microenvironment. Here we summarize current knowledge on the ability of HRS cells to build their microenvironment and to educate normal cells to become immunosuppressive. We also describe therapeutic strategies to counteract formation of the tumor microenvironment and related processes leading to T cell exhaustion and repolarization of immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.