Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31096447›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Comparative effect of statins and types of physical exercise on arterial stiffness: Protocol for network meta-analysis.

Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, Iván Cavero-Redondo, Alicia Saz-Lara, Diana P Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Blanca Notario-Pacheco, Manuel A Gómez-Marcos, Celia Álvarez-Bueno

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Vicente Martínez-VizcaínoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Iván Cavero-RedondoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Alicia Saz-LaraUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Diana P Pozuelo-CarrascosaUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Blanca Notario-PachecoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Manuel A Gómez-MarcosInstitute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Health Care Research Unit, La Alamedilla Health Center. Health Service of Castilla y León (SACYL), Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network (REDIAPP).
Celia Álvarez-BuenoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ESResearch Network (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study protocol is to provide the methodology for a review to compare the effect of statins vs physical exercise interventions and the effect of different types of physical exercise, on reducing arterial stiffness associated with cardiovascular diseases and mortality. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The literature search will be conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Web of Science databases from their inception until July 31, 2019. We will include randomized controlled trials, nonrandomized experimental studies, and controlled pre-post studies assessing the effect in the general population of statins and physical exercise interventions on arterial stiffness measured by pulse wave velocity. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool and the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies will be used to assess the risk of bias for studies included in the systematic review. A Bayesian network meta-analysis will be carried out to determine the comparative effect of the different physical exercise interventions and/or statin intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study will generate evidence about the effectiveness of both statins and exercise on reducing arterial stiffness that potentially can be transferred to patients and practitioners. Moreover, in light of the importance of reducing arterial stiffness for preventing cardiovascular disease, the evidence provided by this study will be potentially suitable to be included in cardiovascular clinical practice guidelines. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: This protocol describes the methods of a study examining, using network meta-analysis strategies, the efficacy of statins and different types of exercise on improving arterial stiffness, which is an early marker of atherosclerosis. The results of this study could immediately help clinicians to recommend the best evidence-based intervention to their patients to reduce arterial stiffness and, as a consequence, prevent major complications, such as heart failure, stroke, or myocardial infarction. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO CRD42019123120.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsVascular StiffnessHumansNetwork Meta-Analysis as TopicNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicOutcome Assessment, Health CarePulse Wave AnalysisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31096447
PMCPMC6531074
OpenAlexW2945989467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.