Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31096440›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2019

The association between rs2476601 polymorphism in PTPN22 gene and risk of alopecia areata: A meta-analysis of case-control studies.

Zi-Xian Lei, Wen-Jing Chen, Jun-Qin Liang, Yan-Jun Wang, Lan Jin, Chen Xu, Xiao-Jing Kang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zi-Xian LeiDepartment of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Wen-Jing ChenDepartment of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Jun-Qin LiangDepartment of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Yan-Jun WangDepartment of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Lan JinDepartment of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Chen XuDepartment of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Xiao-Jing KangDepartment of Dermatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang.
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2476601 of the protein tyrosine phosphatase, nonreceptor type 22 (PTPN22) gene has been presented to implicate in the pathogenesis of alopecia areata (AA) in a few association investigations with limited sample size and inconsistent conclusions.

methodsThe aim of the current meta-analysis was to assess and synthesize the presently available data on the connection between rs2476601 and AA vulnerability. Six electronic databases, including EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Wanfang data, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database (CNKI), were systematically retrieved for relevant observational studies published previous to November 2018. Total odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were analyzed to evaluate the correlation between PTPN22 polymorphism and AA. Risk of bias was estimated according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Sensitivity analyses were carried out using the RevMan 5.3 software.

resultsIn general, 5 case-control studies including 1129 AA patients and 1702 healthy control individuals were obtained for this meta-analysis. The pooled results suggested that rs2476601 SNP was significantly associated with AA susceptibility under allelic model (C vs T, OR = 0.77, 95% CI, 0.64-0.92, P = .003) and recessive model (CC vs CT + TT, OR = 0.73, 95% CI, 0.60-0.88, P = .001).

conclusionOn the basis of the results of the current research, the rs2476601 polymorphism of PTPN22 gene is significantly correlated with AA susceptibility. The C-allele and CC-genotype carriers at this locus have a lower risk of AA.

Indexed as

AllelesAlopecia AreataCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22RiskSeverity of Illness IndexProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22PTPN22 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31096440
PMCPMC6531179
OpenAlexW2945780746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.