Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31095681›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2019

Comparative Incidence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Different Age Groups in the United States.

Kian Keyashian, Melody Dehghan, Lindsay Sceats, Cindy Kin, Berkeley N Limketkai, K T Park

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kian KeyashianDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Melody DehghanStanford Children's Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford, California, USA.
Lindsay SceatsDepartment of Surgery & Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education (S-SPIRE) Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Cindy KinDepartment of Surgery & Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education (S-SPIRE) Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Berkeley N LimketkaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
K T ParkStanford Children's Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford, California, USA.
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital · USStanford Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by age group are available in countries outside of the United States or localized populations within the United States. We aimed to estimate the incidence rates (IRs) of IBD by age group using a US multiregional data set.

methodsWe used the Optum Research Database to identify incident IBD patients with a disease-free interval of 1.5 years between 2005 and 2015. Overall and age-specific IRs were calculated for 4 different age groups: pediatric (0-17 years), young adult (18-25 years), adult (26-59 years), elderly (>60 years). Time trends of incidence were evaluated in each age group. Perianal phenotype (in Crohn's disease [CD]) was also compared.

resultsThe mean IR for the cohort (n = 60,247) from 2005 to 2015 was 37.5/100,000. The IR was highest in adult and elderly cohorts (36.4 and 36.7/100,000 respectively). In the adult and elderly groups, the IR for UC was higher than that for CD, whereas the opposite was true in the pediatric and young adult groups. The IR increased over the 10-year study period for all age groups (time trends P < 0.001). The elderly group had less perianal disease than the adult group (20.8 vs 22.3%, respectively; P < 0.05).

conclusionsIn one of the most comprehensive evaluations of the incidence of IBD in the United States, we found an incidence rate similar to those of other national populations. We also confirmed differences of specific IBD phenotypes based on age groups, with lower rates of perianal disease in the elderly.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal Studiesagingepidemiologyinflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID31095681
PMCPMC7534454
OpenAlexW2946579042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.