Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31095622›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2019

Long-term safety and effectiveness of growth hormone therapy in Korean children with growth disorders: 5-year results of LG Growth Study.

Young-Jun Rhie, Jae-Ho Yoo, Jin-Ho Choi, Hyun-Wook Chae, Jae Hyun Kim, Sochung Chung, Il Tae Hwang, Choong Ho Shin, Eun Young Kim, Ho-Seong Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. GH Therapy in Non-Growth Hormone-Deficient Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. The effects of growth hormone treatment on height in short children.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Jun RhieDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.
Jae-Ho YooDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
Jin-Ho ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Wook ChaeDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hyun KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sochung ChungDepartment of Pediatrics, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Il Tae HwangDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
Choong Ho ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Young KimLG Chem, Ltd., Seoul, Korea.
Ho-Seong KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1135-099X
Yonsei University · KRDong-A University · KRHallym University · KRKonkuk University · KRKorea University · KRLG (South Korea) · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this registry study was to analyze the long-term safety and effectiveness of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in South Korean pediatric patients (≥2 years of age) with growth hormone deficiency GHD) of idiopathic or organic etiology, idiopathic short stature, Turner syndrome, small for gestational age and chronic renal failure.

methodsThe study patients were followed-up till two years after the epiphyseal closure, with visits scheduled every six months. The outcome measures included the incidence of adverse events (AEs, in particular, neoplasia, glucose intolerance and hypothyroidism), as well as height standard deviation score (Ht SDS) and annual height velocity. The results of the interim analysis of a 5-year accumulated data for 2,024 patients (7,342 patient-years, PY) are presented.

resultsA total of 14 neoplasms were diagnosed (191/100,000 PY); 7 out of 9 malignancies were recurrent craniopharyngioma found in patients with organic GHD. Seven cases of glucose intolerance (95/100,000 PY) and 22 cases of hypothyroidism (300/100,000 PY) were detected; about half of the cases (4 and 10 cases each) were considered to be related with rhGH treatment. Most of the growth-retarded patients showed continuous improvement in Ht SDS, with the most prominent effect observed within a year of treatment initiation. The beneficial effect of rhGH on Ht SDS gain was maintained for 2-4 years.

conclusionsThe incidence of AEs of interest in rhGH-treated patients was low, and most of the neoplasms were benign and/or non-related to rhGH. Most patients benefited from the therapy in terms of height increment.

Indexed as

Body HeightAdolescentBlood GlucoseChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinGrowth DisordersHuman Growth HormoneHumansInfant, Small for Gestational AgeInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor IKidney Failure, ChronicMaleBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHuman Growth HormoneIGFBP3 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor IRecombinant ProteinsThyrotropinThyroxine

Identifiers

PMID31095622
PMCPMC6522217
OpenAlexW2946348977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.