Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31094960›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the colon and rectum2019

Fecal Incontinence Symptoms and Impact in Older Versus Younger Women Seeking Care.

Isuzu Meyer, Christina T Blanchard, Alayne D Markland, Elena G Gibson, Holly E Richter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isuzu MeyerDivision of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Christina T BlanchardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Alayne D MarklandBirmingham/Atlanta Geriatrics, Research, Education, and Clinical Center at the Birmingham VA Medical Center, Departments of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Elena G GibsonSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Holly E RichterDivision of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

OB/GYN FACULTY RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMK12HD001258 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JENKINS, TODD R · 1999 to 2019
$5.6M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe differential impact of aging on fecal incontinence symptom severity and condition-specific quality of life remains unclear.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to characterize differences in symptom distress, quality of life, and anorectal physiology assessments in older versus younger women with fecal incontinence.

designThis was a cross-sectional study. SETTINGS: This study was conducted at a tertiary genitorectal disorder clinic. PATIENTS: Women presenting for fecal incontinence evaluation between 2003 and 2016 were classified as older or younger based on age ≥65 or <65 years.

main outcome measuresThe main outcomes were symptom-specific quality of life and distress measured by validated questionnaires (the Modified Manchester Health Questionnaire containing the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index); anorectal physiology and anatomy were assessed by manometry and endoanal ultrasound.

resultsOf 879 subjects, 286 and 593 were classified as older and younger (mean ages, 71.4 ± 5.3 y and 51.3 ± 10.5 y). Solid stool leakage was more frequent in older women (83.2% vs 76.7%; p = 0.03), whereas liquid stool leakage (83.2% vs 82.8%; p = 0.88) and fecal urgency (76.9% vs 78.8%; p = 0.54) did not differ between groups. Mean symptom severity scores were similar between groups (28.0 ± 11.9 and 27.6 ± 13.5; p = 0.69); however, there was greater negative impact on quality of life among younger women (46.3 ± 22.0 vs 51.8 ± 21.8; p < 0.01). Multivariable linear regression controlling for pertinent covariates revealed younger age as an independent predictor for worse condition-specific quality-of-life scores (p < 0.01). Squeeze pressures were similar between groups, whereas younger women had greater resting pressures and higher rates of sphincter defects (external, 7.7% vs 20.2%; internal, 12.2% vs 26.8%; both p < 0.01). LIMITATIONS: This study was limited by its lack of patient obstetric history and the duration of their incontinence symptoms.

conclusionsCharacteristics differ between older and younger women seeking care for fecal incontinence. The differential impact and age-related phenotypes may provide useful information for patient counseling and developing management algorithms for women with fecal incontinence. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/A910.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSeverity of Illness IndexSymptom Assessment

Identifiers

PMID31094960
PMCPMC6527140
OpenAlexW2946257581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.