Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31093806›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2019

Lay beliefs about risk: relation to risk behaviors and to probabilistic risk perceptions.

Kristen E Riley, Jennifer L Hay, Erika A Waters, Caitlin Biddle, Elizabeth Schofield, Yuelin Li, Heather Orom, Marc T Kiviniemi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of Superstitious Beliefs and Risk Intuitions on Genetic Test Decisions.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2022
    Article
  5. What people believe about detecting infectious disease using the senses.Current research in ecological and social psychology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen E RileyGraduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, 152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. Kristen.Riley@Rutgers.edu.
Jennifer L HayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 641 Lexington Ave, 7th Floor, New York, NY, 10022, USA. hayj@mskcc.org.
Erika A WatersWashington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Caitlin BiddleCommunity Connections of New York, Inc., Buffalo, NY, USA.
Elizabeth SchofieldDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 641 Lexington Ave, 7th Floor, New York, NY, 10022, USA.
Yuelin LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 641 Lexington Ave, 7th Floor, New York, NY, 10022, USA.
Heather OromUniversity of Buffalo- State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Marc T KiviniemiUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCommunity Connections · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Kentucky · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
"Don't Know" Responses to Risk Perception Questions: Identifying Mechanisms and SolutionsR01CA197351 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI HAY, JENNIFER L, OROM, HEATHER · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197351NCI NIH HHS R01CA197351NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lay illness risk beliefs are commonly held philosophies about how risk works. These include beliefs that one's personal illness risk is unknowable and beliefs that thinking about one's risk can actually increase that risk. Beliefs about risk may impact risk behaviors and thereby subsequent health status. However, limited research examines the relation between lay risk beliefs and health behavior. This paper explores this possible relation. A nationally representative sample of adults (N = 1005) recruited from an internet panel were surveyed about lay risk beliefs and risk perceptions regarding diabetes and colorectal cancer, psychosocial factors (i.e., health literacy, need for cognition, locus of control), demographics, and current health behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, red meat intake, physical activity). In separate sets of regressions controlling for either demographics, psychosocial factors, or risk perceptions, lay risk beliefs remained significantly related to health behaviors. It may be important to consider how to address lay risk beliefs in intervention content and targeting in order to increase adaptive health behaviors and thereby prevent chronic disease.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyInternal-External ControlRisk-TakingAdultAgedDietExerciseFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer preventionColorectal cancerDiabetesHealth behaviorsRisk beliefsRisk perceptions

Identifiers

PMID31093806
PMCPMC7234841
OpenAlexW2944982401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.