Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31093606›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2018

The electronic elephant in the room: Physicians and the electronic health record.

Philip J Kroth, Nancy Morioka-Douglas, Sharry Veres, Katherine Pollock, Stewart Babbott, Sara Poplau, Katherine Corrigan, Mark Linzer

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07742761 (Emergency Medicine Practitioners Overall Well-being Enhancement With Ambient AI Scribes), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07742761 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Emergency Medicine Practitioners Overall Well-being Enhancement With Ambient AI Scribes

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2026 to 2027Enrolled55ConditionsWell-being at Work, BurnoutArmsAmbient AI Scribe
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Measuring Documentation Burden in Healthcare.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Research square · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Medical and nursing clinician perspectives on the usability of the hospital electronic medical record: A qualitative analysis.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Association of physician burnout with perceived EHR work stress and potentially actionable factors.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Philip J KrothHealth Sciences Library and Informatics Center, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Nancy Morioka-DouglasDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Sharry VeresDepartment of Family Medicine, Centura Health, Westminster, Colorado, USA.
Katherine PollockProject for Pride in Living, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Stewart BabbottDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Sara PoplauMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA and.
Katherine CorriganHealth Sciences Library and Informatics Center, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Mark LinzerMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA and.

Funding

Minimizing Stress, Maximizing Success of Physician's Use of Health Information anR18HS022065 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI KROTH, PHILIP J · 2014 to 2016
$607k
AHRQ HHS R18 HS022065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine the specific aspects of health information and communications technologies (HICT), including electronic health records (EHRs), most associated with physician burnout, and identify effective coping strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a qualitative analysis of transcripts from 2 focus groups and a burnout assessment of ambulatory physicians-each at 3 different health care institutions with 3 different EHRs.

resultsOf the 41 clinicians, 71% were women, 98% were physicians, and 73% worked in primary care for an average of 11 years. Only 22% indicated sufficient time for documentation. Fifty-six percent noted "a great deal of stress" because of their job. Forty-two percent reported "poor" or "marginal" control over workload. Even though 90% reported EHR proficiency, 56% indicated EHR time at home was "excessive" or "moderately high." Focus group themes included HICT "successes" where all patients' information is accessible from multiple locations. HICT "stressors" included inefficient user interfaces, unpredictable system response times, poor interoperability between systems and excessive data entry. "Adverse outcomes" included ergonomic problems (eg, eye strain and hand, wrist, and back pain) and decreased attractiveness of primary care. Suggested "organizational changes" included EHR training, improved HICT usability, and scribes. "Personal/resilience" strategies focused on self-care (eg, exercise, maintaining work-life boundaries, and positive thinking). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionHICT use, while beneficial in many ways for patients and providers, has also increased the burden of ambulatory practice with personal and professional consequences. HICT and clinic architectural and process redesign are likely necessary to make significant overall improvements.

Indexed as

electronic health recordshealth manpowermedical informaticsprofessional burnout

Identifiers

PMID31093606
PMCPMC6513015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.