Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31093265›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2019

[Impact of the ERA and GES health programs on mortality from community-acquired pneumonia in persons aged ≥65 years in ChileImpacto do programa de saúde ERA e do GES na mortalidade por pneumonia adquirida na comunidade em indivíduos com idade acima de 65 anos no Chile].

José Tomás Valdés, Claudia Contreras, Marcela Cárcamo, Pamela San Martín, Nicolás Valdés, Alyssa Sbarra, María Teresa Valenzuela

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José Tomás ValdésUniversidad de los Andes Universidad de los Andes Santiago Chile Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Claudia ContrerasUniversidad de los Andes Universidad de los Andes Santiago Chile Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Marcela CárcamoUniversidad de los Andes Universidad de los Andes Departamento de Salud Pública y Epidemiología Santiago Chile Departamento de Salud Pública y Epidemiología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Pamela San MartínUniversidad de los Andes Universidad de los Andes Vicedecanato de Investigación y Postgrado Santiago Chile Vicedecanato de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Nicolás ValdésUniversidad de los Andes Universidad de los Andes Santiago Chile Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Alyssa SbarraYale School of Public Health Yale School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases New HavenConnecticut Estados Unidos de América Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos de América.
María Teresa ValenzuelaUniversidad de los Andes Universidad de los Andes Vicedecanato de Investigación y Postgrado Santiago Chile Vicedecanato de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the impact of the Adult Respiratory Diseases (ERA) Program and the General System of Explicit Health Guarantees (GES) on mortality from community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in persons aged ≥65 years in Chile.

methodsIn this ecological study, annual and quarterly mortality rates from CAP were calculated in persons aged 65 to 79 years and ≥80 years from 1990 to 2014. Information was gathered from the databases of Chile's Department of Health Statistics and Information and its National Statistics Institute. The ERA Program (implemented in 2001) and the inclusion of CAP in the GES (starting in 2005) were evaluated as interventions. Data were analyzed using the interrupted time-series method, following the Prais-Winsten model, with a 5% significance level.

resultsThe analysis showed that after the ERA Program began, significant reductions in CAP mortality were observed in the two age groups studied, whereas after CAP was added to the GES program, no statistically significant changes were found in those rates.

conclusionsImplementation of the ERA Program helped to reduce CAP mortality in persons aged ≥65 years in Chile, whereas inclusion of CAP in the GES program did not.

Indexed as

agedaged, 80 and overChilePneumoniaprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID31093265
PMCPMC6499089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.