Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31093046›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2018

The proportion of dementia attributable to common modifiable lifestyle factors in Barbados.

Kimberly Ashby-Mitchell, Richard Burns, Kaarin J Anstey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Proportion of Dementia Explained by Five Key Factors in Jamaica.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kimberly Ashby-MitchellCaribbean Public Health Agency, Saint Lucia, West Indies.
Richard BurnsCenter for Research on Ageing, Health, and Wellbeing, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Kaarin J AnsteyCenter for Research on Ageing, Health, and Wellbeing, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand what number and proportion of dementia cases in Barbados are attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors and what effect a reduction in these risk factors would have on future dementia prevalence.

methodsThis was an observational study using Levin's Attributable Risk formula, which assumes independence of risk factors, to calculate the population attributable risk (PAR) of dementia (all-cause) for six risk factors: midlife obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, low educational attainment, diabetes mellitus, and midlife hypertension in Barbados. A recently-published, modified formula was utilized to account for non-independence of risk factors using secondary data for Barbados. The number and proportion of dementia cases attributable to each risk factor and to all risk factors combined were computed, as was the effect that any reduction in these risk factors might have on future dementia prevalence.

resultsAccounting for the fact that risk factors do not operate independently, 50.9% (1 526 cases) were attribu

conclusionUsing a largely theoretical model, the six modifiable lifestyle factors were estimated to be attribu

Indexed as

Barbadosdementiahealth behaviorPrevention & control

Identifiers

PMID31093046
PMCPMC6385769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.