Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31093036›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2018

Cigarette flavors, package shape, and cigarette brand perceptions: an experiment among young Brazilian women.

Farahnaz Islam, James F Thrasher, André Szklo, Valeska Carvalho Figueiredo, Cristina de Abreu Perez, Christine M White, David Hammond

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Feminine Appeals on Cigarette Packs Sold in 14 Countries.International journal of public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  10. The Flavor Train: The Nature and Extent of Flavored Cigarettes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Farahnaz IslamDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
André SzkloDepartment of Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Valeska Carvalho FigueiredoCentro de Estudos sobre Tabaco e Saúde (CETAB), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cristina de Abreu PerezConsultant, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Christine M WhiteSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
David HammondSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Waterloo · CAFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn 2012, a new Brazilian regulation prohibited the use of flavor additives in tobacco products. To better understand the potential impact of this regulation, this study examines how flavor descriptors on cigarette packaging influence brand perceptions among young Brazilian women.

methodsAn online cross-sectional experiment was conducted with Brazilian women aged 16-26 (N = 640: 182 smokers and 458 nonsmokers) who rated 10 cigarette packages from one of three conditions: 1) branded packs; 2) packs with the same size, shape, and verbal descriptions as in condition 1, but without brand imagery (i.e., "plain pack"); and 3) packs from condition 2 but without brand descriptors (i.e., "plain pack, no descriptors"). Mixed-effects linear regression models were utilized to determine what associations that pack features (i.e., experimental condition; flavor descriptor vs. not; slim pack vs. not) had with participant ratings of nine characteristics, including appeal, taste, smoothness, and attributes of people who smoke the brand.

resultsFlavored branded packs were rated as more appealing, better tasting, and smoother than flavored plain packs with descriptors. Compared to flavored plain packs with descriptors, the same packs without descriptors were rated less positively on eight of the nine characteristics. Compared to nonsusceptible nonsmokers, susceptible nonsmokers rated flavored packs more positively on eight of the nine characteristics. Slim packs were rated more positively than regular packs on eight of the nine characteristics.

conclusionsSlim packs and brands highlighting tobacco flavors appear to increase positive perceptions of tobacco products. Banning tobacco flavorings and slim packs may reduce the appeal of smoking for young Brazilian women, as well as for other vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Brazilflavoring agentshealth policyproduct packagingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID31093036
PMCPMC6385815
OpenAlexW2788350133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.