ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2019
Tertiary lymphoid structures in the era of cancer immunotherapy.
Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,237 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1,237 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,692 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Deep learning-based CT model for non-invasive prediction of tertiary lymphoid structures in pancreatic cancer: a multicenter study with prospective validation in an immunochemotherapy cohort.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Trial
- Cellular Neighborhoods Govern Antitumor T-cell Infiltration Following Anti-CTLA-4 in Melanoma with Primary Resistance to Anti-PD-1.Cancer discovery · 2026Trial
- Dissecting the Tumor Microenvironment to Identify Biomarkers of Outcome to Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Analyses of the HCRN GU16-260 Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Axitinib plus Avelumab in Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Biomarker Analysis and Updated Results of the Phase II Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Neoadjuvant immunochemoradiotherapy with nivolumab, paclitaxel, and cisplatin followed by esophagectomy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.British journal of cancer · 2026Trial
- Talimogene laherparepvec and atezolizumab in HER2-negative breast cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a window-of-opportunity phase II trial (SOLTI-1503 PROMETEO).Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Efineptakin alfa (NT-I7) improves overall survival and induces immune niches in murine tumors.Genes & diseases · 2027Article
- CXCL13-expressing CD4Oncoimmunology · 2026Article
- Tertiary lymphoid structures in gastrointestinal cancer: orchestrating tumour microenvironmental immune subcycles to elegantly amplify the cancer immunity cycle.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Neutrophil-epithelial niches arrest B-cell maturation in dysfunctional tertiary lymphoid structures of gastric cancer neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Niches in cancer: from primary tumors to metastatic disease.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- A mature tertiary lymphoid structure-associated spatial niche is inversely associated with ACC1-related lipid metabolism in neoadjuvant-treated hepatocellular carcinoma.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Stereotactic body radiation therapy enriches mediators of humoral immune activity in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Urine cell-free RNA for bladder cancer detection and treatment response prediction.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Integrated Immunological Analysis of Interactions Between CXCL13+ T Cells and LAMP3+ DC in the Immunotherapy Response of Bladder Cancer.Molecular carcinogenesis · 2026Article
- Integrated Spatial and Bulk Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies a Multicellular Ecosystem Involved in Progression of Young Breast Cancer.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- STAT3D as a new image-tailored Xenium-based spatial transcriptomics tool for accurately dissecting the tumor microenvironment.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- spaGFM is a scalable graph foundation model for spatial transcriptomics analyses.Research square · 2026Article
1,177 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are ectopic lymphoid organs that develop in non-lymphoid tissues at sites of chronic inflammation including tumours. Key common characteristics between secondary lymphoid organogenesis and TLS neogenesis have been identified. TLSs exist under different maturation states in tumours, culminating in germinal centre formation. The mechanisms that underlie the role of TLSs in the adaptive antitumour immune response are being deciphered. The description of the correlation between TLS presence and clinical benefit in patients with cancer, suggesting that TLSs could be a prognostic and predictive factor, has drawn strong interest into investigating the role of TLSs in tumours. A current major challenge is to exploit TLSs to promote lymphocyte infiltration, activation by tumour antigens and differentiation to increase the antitumour immune response. Several approaches are being developed using chemokines, cytokines, antibodies, antigen-presenting cells or synthetic scaffolds to induce TLS formation. Strategies aiming to induce TLS neogenesis in immune-low tumours and in immune-high tumours, in this case, in combination with therapeutic agents dampening the inflammatory environment and/or with immune checkpoint inhibitors, represent promising avenues for cancer treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.