Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092651›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Psychotropic drug use following venous thromboembolism versus diabetes mellitus in adolescence or young adulthood: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Anette Arbjerg Højen, Mette Søgaard, Line Melgaard, Deirdre A Lane, Erik Elgaard Sørensen, Samuel Zachary Goldhaber, Torben Bjerregaard Larsen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anette Arbjerg HøjenDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-3069
Mette SøgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Line MelgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Deirdre A LaneAalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Erik Elgaard SørensenClinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Samuel Zachary GoldhaberThrombosis Research Group, Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Torben Bjerregaard LarsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg University Hospital · DKBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCritical and chronic illness in youth such as diabetes can lead to impaired mental health. Despite the potentially traumatic and life-threatening nature of venous thromboembolism (VTE), the long-term mental health of adolescents and young adults with VTE is unclear. We compared the long-term mental health of adolescents and young adults with VTE versus adolescents and young adults with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) using psychotropic drug purchase as proxy for mental health.

designNationwide registry-based cohort study.

settingDenmark 1997-2015.

participantsAll patients aged 13-33 years with an incident diagnosis of VTE (n=5065) or IDDM (n=6609). EXPOSURE: First time primary hospital diagnosis of VTE or IDDM. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Adjusted absolute risk and risk difference at 1 and 5 years follow-up for first psychotropic drug purchase comparing patients with VTE and patients with IDDM.

resultsThe absolute 1 year risk of psychotropic drug use was 6.2% among VTE patients versus 3.6% among patients with IDDM, at 5 years this was 19.3%-14.7%, respectively. After adjusting for the effect of sex, age and risk factors for VTE this corresponded to a 1 year risk differences of 1.9% (95 % CI 0.1% to 3.3%). At 5 years follow-up the risk difference was 1.9% (95% CI 0.5% to 3.3%).

conclusionOne-fifth of adolescents and young adults with incident VTE had claimed a prescription for a psychotropic drug within 5 years, a risk comparable to that of young patients with IDDM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDenmarkDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersPsychotropic DrugsRegistriesRisk FactorsVenous ThromboembolismYoung AdultPsychotropic Drugsadolescentsdiabetesembolism and thrombosispsychologyvenous thromboembolismyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID31092651
PMCPMC6530366
OpenAlexW2945011495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.