Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092222›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Factors associated with chronic and acute back pain in Wales, a cross-sectional study.

Steinthora Jonsdottir, Haroon Ahmed, Kristinn Tómasson, Ben Carter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05478200 (Development of a Tele-Physiotherapy Tool for the Early Management of Muskuloskeletal Pain in People With Visual Impairement), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05478200 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Development of a Tele-Physiotherapy Tool for the Early Management of Muskuloskeletal Pain in People With Visual Impairement (TeleEDxPhysio)

TypeinterventionalSponsorEscuela Universitaria de Fisioterapia de la OnceRan2022 to 2024Enrolled128ConditionsLow Back Pain, Visual ImpairmentArmsphysical exercise, Manual therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. The prevalence and psychosocial risk factors of chronic low back pain in KwaZulu-Natal.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2022
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Steinthora JonsdottirAdministration of Occupational Safety and Health, Dvergshofdi 2, 110, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Haroon AhmedDivision of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK.
Kristinn TómassonAdministration of Occupational Safety and Health, Dvergshofdi 2, 110, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ben CarterDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. ben.carter@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBack pain is one of the most common causes for disability in the working population. Some risk factors for back pain are well known, however little is known about factors uniquely associated with acute or chronic back pain. This study aimed to elucidate patterns uniquely associated with acute or chronic back pain.

methodsThis study performed secondary analysis of data from the Welsh Health Survey 2012, a nationwide cross-sectional survey. A multivariable analysis was carried out for risk factors found to be significantly associated with acute and chronic back pain.

resultsWe found that increased BMI (aOR 1.20, 95% Cis 1.08, 1.33; BMI > 30), mental health score below average (aOR 1.59, 95% CIs 1.47, 1.72), having a degree (aOR 1.28, 95% CIs 1.12, 1.47) and being older than 24 years (P < 0.001) were associated with increased prevalence of acute back pain. Higher prevalence of chronic back pain was seen in individuals characterised by increased deprivation (WIMD) (aOR 1.61, 95% CIs 1.32, 1.96); increased age (aOR 7.34, 95% CIs 5.25, 10.26; for 65+); being female (aOR = 1.43, 95% CIs 1.27, 1.61); lower educational attainment (aOR 0.44, 95% CIs 0.36, 0.55) higher BMI (aOR = 1.60 95% CIs 1.38, 1.85; BMI > 30); poorer mental health score (aOR = 3.11 95% CIs 2.76, 3.51), and a sedentary lifestyle (aOR = 0.58, 95% CIs 0.49, 0.69; 3-5 days of light exercise).

conclusionIncreased deprivation, female gender, and little exercise were uniquely associated with chronic back pain. These characteristics may help clinicians to intervene to prevent acute backpain resulting in chronic cases.

Indexed as

Acute PainAdolescentAdultAgedBack PainChronic PainCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsAcute back painChronic Back painPhysical activityPreventionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31092222
PMCPMC6521348

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.