Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092219›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity following stoma formation surgery, stoma-related concerns, and desire for lifestyle advice: a United Kingdom survey.

Rebecca J Beeken, Joanne S Haviland, Claire Taylor, Anna Campbell, Abigail Fisher, Chloe Grimmett, Gozde Ozakinci, Sarah Slater, Iseult Wilson, Gill Hubbard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Physical activity after colorectal cancer surgery-a cross sectional study of patients with a long-term stoma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca J BeekenLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Joanne S HavilandInstitute of Cancer Research Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, Division of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Claire TaylorSt Mark's Hospital, London North West NHS Healthcare, Harrow, UK.
Anna CampbellEdinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
Abigail FisherResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Chloe GrimmettUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Gozde OzakinciSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.
Sarah SlaterBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Iseult WilsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Gill HubbardDepartment of Nursing, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK. gill.hubbard@uhi.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-5770

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14133Cancer Research UK 27498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and physical activity (PA) guidelines may improve outcomes for people with a stoma. A better understanding of these behaviours following stoma formation surgery and their experiences and attitudes towards receiving lifestyle advice, could help identify specific gaps and inform interventions going forward. The aim of this study was to describe changes in current lifestyle following stoma formation and to explore concerns, desire for lifestyle information, advice and support among people who have or have had a stoma.

methodsA sample of adults who currently had or in the past had a stoma for treatment for any medical condition was recruited online through relevant charities and companies, and invited to complete a cross-sectional, online survey. Consenting participants (n = 425) provided demographic information and completed brief, validated questionnaires about their lifestyle, alongside questions around their concerns regarding permanent stoma and experiences of lifestyle information and advice. Responses were summarised using descriptive statistics, and associations between reported concerns about stoma and changes in health behaviours were explored.

resultsMost respondents (93%) still had a stoma at the time of completing the survey. The majority (80%) had not consumed at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables on the previous day and 20% reported they had not participated in at least 30 min of physical activity on any day in the previous week. Most respondents were non-smokers (84%) and did not exceed recommendations for alcohol intake (60%). Most (56%) felt their PA had decreased following stoma formation. Frequencies of concerns about a permanent stoma were high, and appeared to be associated with reported decreases in PA. Of those reporting nausea, 40% felt their diet had worsened since having their stoma. A large proportion of respondents had not received PA (42%) or dietary (30%) advice, and of these > 90% would have liked guidance.

conclusionsFew respondents to this survey were eating the recommended amount of fruit and vegetables, and most reported a decrease in their PA following stoma surgery. Lifestyle advice would be welcomed by this population, which professionals should take into account when addressing stoma- related concerns.

Indexed as

DietExerciseSurgical StomasAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth SurveysHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedSmokingDietLifestylePhysical activityStoma

Identifiers

PMID31092219
PMCPMC6518630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.