Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092201›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2019

Cerebrovascular events, bleeding complications and device related thrombi in atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease and left atrial appendage closure with the WATCHMAN™ device.

Blerim Luani, Conrad Genz, Joerg Herold, Andreas Mitrasch, Julius Mitusch, Marcus Wiemer, Alexander Schmeißer, Rüdiger C Braun-Dullaeus, Thomas Rauwolf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Pooled it
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  5. Practical guide on left atrial appendage closure for the non-implanting physician: an international consensus paper.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Blerim LuaniDepartment of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Str. 1, 32429, Minden, Germany. bluani77@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2404-8984
Conrad GenzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Leipzigerstr 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Joerg HeroldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Leipzigerstr 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Andreas MitraschDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Leipzigerstr 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Julius MituschDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Leipzigerstr 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Marcus WiemerDepartment of Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Str. 1, 32429, Minden, Germany.
Alexander SchmeißerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Leipzigerstr 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Rüdiger C Braun-DullaeusDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Leipzigerstr 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Thomas RauwolfDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Leipzigerstr 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
University Hospital Magdeburg · DEJohannes Wesling Klinikum Minden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired renal function increases the bleeding risk, leading to a conservative prescription and frequent discontinuation of oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Interventional left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) might be an alternative therapeutic strategy for these patients.

methodsWe aimed to prospectively assess cerebrovascular (CE) and bleeding events, as well as peri-procedural and long-term complications in a cohort of consecutive patients undergoing interventional LAAC using the WATCHMAN™ device, with focus on CKD patients.

resultsOne hundred and eighty-nine consecutive patients undergoing interventional LAAC were included in this analysis; 171 (90.5%) patients had a reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; patients for each CKD stage: II = 66; IIIa = 32; IIIb = 43; IV = 18; V = 12). During a follow-up of 310 patient years three (1.0%) patients suffered a CE (two strokes, one transitory ischemic attack) and five (1.6%) other ones a bleeding complication. The observed stroke rate was more than two-thirds and the bleeding risk more than half lower than expected. Device related thrombi (DRT) were detected in twelve (6.5%) patients; women had significantly more DRT than men (12.5% vs. 2.6%; p = 0.009). Patients with an eGFR< 30 ml/min/1.73m

conclusionsAtrial fibrillation patients with CKD have low CE and bleeding rates after LAAC with the WATCHMAN™ device. DRT risk is higher in female and patients with severe CKD. More frequent post-interventional TEE controls might be justified for early DRT detection and safe management of patients at high DRT risk.

trial registration(German Clinical Trials Register ID: DRKS00 010768 ; Registration Date 07.07.2016).

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationCardiac CatheterizationCerebrovascular DisordersEquipment DesignFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHemorrhageHumansKidneyMaleProspective StudiesAnticoagulantsBleeding complicationsCerebrovascular eventsChronic kidney diseaseDevice related thrombiLAA closureOral anticoagulationWatchman device

Identifiers

PMID31092201
PMCPMC6518765
OpenAlexW2947858465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.