Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092174›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutical nanotechnology2019

Novel Drug Delivery Strategies for the Treatment of Onychomycosis.

Rupinder K Dhamoon, Harvinder Popli, Madhu Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutical nanotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Novel Therapeutic Approaches Emerging in the Field of Onychomycosis.Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles fromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Updated Perspectives on the Diagnosis and Management of Onychomycosis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rupinder K DhamoonDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, Pushp Vihar, Sector-3, M.B Road, New Delhi -110017, India.
Harvinder PopliDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, Pushp Vihar, Sector-3, M.B Road, New Delhi -110017, India.
Madhu GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, Pushp Vihar, Sector-3, M.B Road, New Delhi -110017, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onychomycosis accounts for 50% of all nail disease cases and is commonly caused by dermatophytes. It was primarily considered a cosmetic problem but has been garnering attention lately due to its persistent nature and difficult treatment with relapses. With prolonged treatment duration and high cost involved in treating onychomycosis, several attempts have been made in overcoming the rigid nail barrier. The conventional treatment of onychomycosis involves oral and topical therapy. The oral antifungal agents though quite effective, are hepato-toxic and cause drug-drug interactions. Topical therapy is more patient compliant being devoid of such adverse effects but it suffers from another setback of improper nail penetration. Amorolfine and ciclopirox nail lacquers are popular market products. Since decades, efforts have been made to enhance topical delivery for efficiently treating onychomycosis. Mechanical, physical and chemical methods have been employed. Despite all the attempts made, the nail delivery issues are far from being solved. Recently, the focus has shifted to novel drug delivery systems like nanoparticles, microemulsions, polymeric films and nail lacquers for enhanced drug permeation and localized therapy. The research around the world is exploring their potential as effective treatment options. This review intends to further explore the novel delivery strategies to treat a persistent fungal infection like onychomycosis.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAntifungal AgentsCiclopiroxDrug CarriersHumansLiposomesMorpholinesNail DiseasesNanoparticlesOnychomycosisamorolfineAntifungal AgentsCiclopiroxDrug CarriersLiposomesMorpholinesdrug deliveryNail barriernanoparticlesnovel strategiesonychomycosispersistent infection.

Identifiers

PMID31092174
PMCPMC6691844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.