Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092085›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2020

Preventative, but not post-stroke, inhibition of CD36 attenuates brain swelling in hyperlipidemic stroke.

Eunhee Kim, Jiwon Yang, Keun Woo Park, Sunghee Cho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Lipid metabolism, microglia, and stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Role of CD36 in central nervous system diseases.Neural regeneration research · 2024
    Review
  7. Endothelial cell CD36 mediates stroke-induced brain injury via BBB dysfunction and monocyte infiltration in normal and obese conditions.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CD36 - A novel molecular target in the neurovascular unit.The European journal of neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. CD36 deficiency reduces chronic BBB dysfunction and scar formation and improves activity, hedonic and memory deficits in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eunhee KimBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7755-7291
Jiwon YangBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY, USA.
Keun Woo ParkBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY, USA.
Sunghee ChoBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY, USA.
Burke Medical Research Institute · USCornell University · US

Funding

The role of CD36 in ischemic inflammation and injuryR01HL082511 · NHLBI · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2006 to 2014
$4.4M
Role of CD36 in functional recovery in chronic strokeR01NS095359 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Targeting stroke-induced brain swelling in obese subjects: role of VEGFR01NS103326 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Impact of BDNF SNP on stroke-induced plasticity and motor functionR01NS077897 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CHO, SUNGHEE · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082511NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077897NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095359NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of inclusion of comorbidities in animal models of stroke may underlie the limited development of therapy in stroke. Previous studies in mice deficient of CD36, an immune receptor, indicated its contribution to stroke-induced inflammation and injury in hyperlipidemic conditions. The current study, therefore, tested whether pharmacological inhibition of CD36 provides neuroprotection in hyperlipidemic stroke. The hyperlipidemic mice subjected to stroke showed an exacerbation of infarct size and profound brain swelling. However, post-stroke treatment with CD36 inhibitors did not reduce, and in some cases worsened, acute stroke outcome, suggesting potential benefits of elevated CD36 in the post-stroke brain in a hyperlipidemic condition. On the other hand, chronic treatment of a CD36 inhibitor prior to stroke significantly reduced stroke-induced brain swelling. There was a trend toward infarct reduction, although it did not reach statistical significance. The observed benefit of preventative CD36 inhibition is in line with previously reported smaller infarct volume and swelling in CD36 KO mice. Thus, the current findings suggest that insights gained from the genetic models should be carefully considered before the implementation of pharmacological interventions, as a potential therapeutic strategy may depend on preventative treatment or a post-stroke acute treatment paradigm.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EBenzofuransBrain EdemaCD36 AntigensDepsidesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleDrugs, Chinese HerbalHyperlipidemiasInflammationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtective AgentsStrokeApoe protein, mouseApolipoproteins EBenzofuransCD36 AntigensCd36 protein, mouseDepsidesDrugs, Chinese HerbalProtective Agentssalvianolic acid BBrain swellingCD36 inhibitionhyperlipidemiaischemic strokesalvianolic acid B

Identifiers

PMID31092085
PMCPMC7168788
OpenAlexW2945855371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.