Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31092016›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2019

Inhibition of CHK 1 (Checkpoint Kinase 1) Elicits Therapeutic Effects in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Alice Bourgeois, Sébastien Bonnet, Sandra Breuils-Bonnet, Karima Habbout, Renée Paradis, Eve Tremblay, Marie-Claude Lampron, Mark E Orcholski, Francois Potus, Thomas Bertero and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cellular senescence in adult pulmonary hypertension: current state and future challenges.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Non-Interferon-Dependent Role of STING Signaling in Pulmonary Hypertension.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alice BourgeoisFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Sébastien BonnetFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Sandra Breuils-BonnetFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Karima HabboutFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Renée ParadisFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Eve TremblayFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Marie-Claude LampronFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Mark E OrcholskiFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Francois PotusFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Thomas BerteroUniversity Côte d'Azur, CNRS UMR7284, INSERM U1081, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging Nice (IRCAN), University Côte d'Azur, France (T.B.).
Thibaut PeterliniFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Stephen Y ChanCenter for Pulmonary Vascular Biology and Medicine, Pittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood, and Vascular Medicine Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (S.Y.C.).
Karen A NorrisCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens (K.A.N.).
Roxane PaulinFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Steeve ProvencherFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Olivier BoucheratFrom the Pulmonary Hypertension Research Group, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Canada (A.B., S.B., S.B-B., K.H., R.P., E.T., M.C.L., M.E.O., F.P., T.P., R.P., S.P., O.B.).
Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec · CACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Defining the Complex Biology of the miR-130/301 Family in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL124021 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAN, STEPHEN Y · 2014 to 2025
$4.9M
Iron-Sulfur Deficiency as a Critical Pathogenic Cause of Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL122596 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAN, STEPHEN Y · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertensionR01HL131449 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI NORRIS, KAREN A · 2016 to 2019
$3.1M
Molecular Drivers of Vascular Stiffness and Metabolic Dysfunction in HIV-Induced Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL138437 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAN, STEPHEN Y, NORRIS, KAREN A · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
Computational repurposing of chemotherapies for pulmonary hypertensionUH2TR002073 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAN, STEPHEN Y · 2017 to 2018
$615k
NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR002073NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122596NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124021NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131449NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a debilitating disease associated with progressive vascular remodeling of distal pulmonary arteries leading to elevation of pulmonary artery pressure, right ventricular hypertrophy, and death. Although presenting high levels of DNA damage that normally jeopardize their viability, pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) from patients with PAH exhibit a cancer-like proproliferative and apoptosis-resistant phenotype accounting for vascular lumen obliteration. In cancer cells, overexpression of the serine/threonine-protein kinase CHK1 (checkpoint kinase 1) is exploited to counteract the excess of DNA damage insults they are exposed to. This study aimed to determine whether PAH-PASMCs have developed an orchestrated response mediated by CHK1 to overcome DNA damage, allowing cell survival and proliferation. Approach and Results: We demonstrated that CHK1 expression is markedly increased in isolated PASMCs and distal PAs from patients with PAH compared with controls, as well as in multiple complementary animal models recapitulating the disease, including monocrotaline rats and the simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques. Using a pharmacological and molecular loss of function approach, we showed that CHK1 promotes PAH-PASMCs proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. In addition, we found that inhibition of CHK1 induces downregulation of the DNA repair protein RAD 51 and severe DNA damage. In vivo, we provided evidence that pharmacological inhibition of CHK1 significantly reduces vascular remodeling and improves hemodynamic parameters in 2 experimental rat models of PAH.

conclusionsOur results show that CHK1 exerts a proproliferative function in PAH-PASMCs by mitigating DNA damage and suggest that CHK1 inhibition may, therefore, represent an attractive therapeutic option for patients with PAH.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCells, CulturedCheckpoint Kinase 1Disease Models, AnimalDNA DamageHumansMaleMicroRNAsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePulmonary Arterial HypertensionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCheckpoint Kinase 1MicroRNAsMIRN424 microrna, humanapoptosisDNA damageDNA repairhypertensionvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID31092016
PMCPMC6727643
OpenAlexW2946062650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.