Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31091731›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Relation between Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, and Anthropometric and Vascular Parameters in Children Attending the Primary School in the Verona South District.

Alice Giontella, Sara Bonafini, Angela Tagetti, Irene Bresadola, Pietro Minuz, Rossella Gaudino, Paolo Cavarzere, Diego Alberto Ramaroli, Denise Marcon, Lorella Branz and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Essential hypertension in children, a growing worldwide problem.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice GiontellaDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. alice.giontella@gmail.com.
Sara BonafiniDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. bonafinisara@gmail.com.
Angela TagettiDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. angela.tagetti@libero.it.
Irene BresadolaDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. ire.bre@hotmail.it.
Pietro MinuzDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. pietro.minuz@univr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-2186
Rossella GaudinoDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. rossella.gaudino@univr.it.
Paolo CavarzereDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. paolo.cavarzere@ospedaleuniverona.it.
Diego Alberto RamaroliDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. diegoalberto.ramaroli@univr.it.
Denise MarconDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. denise.m@hotmail.it.
Lorella BranzDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. lorellabranz@yahoo.com.
Lara Nicolussi PrincipeDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. lara.nicolussiprincipe@studenti.univr.it.
Franco AntoniazziDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. franco.antoniazzi@univr.it.
Claudio MaffeisDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. claudio.maffeis@univr.it.
Cristiano FavaDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy. cristiano.fava@univr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-7378
University of Verona · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute GR-2011-02349630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this school-based study was to identify the possible association between diet and physical activity, as well as the anthropometric, vascular, and gluco-lipid parameters. We administered two validated questionnaires for diet and physical activity (Food Frequency questionnaire (FFQ), Children-Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ-C)) to children at four primary schools in Verona South (Verona, Italy). Specific food intake, dietary pattern, and physical activity level expressed in Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) and PAQ-C score were inserted in multivariate linear regression models to assess the association with anthropometric, hemodynamic, and gluco-lipid measures. Out of 309 children included in the study, 300 (age: 8.6 ± 0.7 years, male: 50%; Obese (OB): 13.6%; High blood pressure (HBP): 21.6%) compiled to the FFQ. From this, two dietary patterns were identified: "healthy" and "unhealthy". Direct associations were found between (i) "fast food" intake, Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV), and (ii) animal-derived fat and capillary cholesterol, while inverse associations were found between vegetable, fruit, and nut intake and capillary glucose. The high prevalence of OB and HBP and the significant correlations between some categories of food and metabolic and vascular parameters suggest the importance of life-style modification politics at an early age to prevent the onset of overt cardiovascular risk factors in childhood.

Indexed as

Body WeightDietExerciseBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionEnergy IntakeFast FoodsFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood AnalysisHumansLinear ModelsMaleModels, Biologicalblood pressurecardiovascular risk factorschildrendiethypertensionobesityphysical activitypulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID31091731
PMCPMC6566536
OpenAlexW2945449981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.