Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31091290›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Implications of environmental and pathogen-specific determinants on clinical presentations and disease outcome in melioidosis patients.

Tushar Shaw, Chaitanya Tellapragada, Asha Kamath, Vandana Kalwaje Eshwara, Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Characterization of an isogenicInfection and immunity · 2026
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  5. BimAIJID regions · 2025
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  6. Review
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  9. Variable Virulence Genes in Clinical Isolates ofJournal of laboratory physicians · 2023
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia in adults: An update.The Indian journal of medical research · 2020
    Review
  16. An Evolutionary Arms Race BetweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tushar ShawDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Chaitanya TellapragadaDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0117-5369
Asha KamathDepartment of Statistics, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Vandana Kalwaje EshwaraDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Chiranjay MukhopadhyayDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0402-1143
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelioidosis is gaining recognition as an emerging infectious disease with diverse clinical manifestations and high-case fatality rates worldwide. However, the molecular epidemiology of the disease outside the endemic regions such as northeast part of Thailand and northern Australia remains unclear. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsClinical data and B. pseudomallei isolates obtained from 199 culture-confirmed cases of melioidosis diagnosed during 2006-2016 in South India were used to elucidate the host and pathogen specific variable virulence determinants associated with clinical presentations and disease outcome. Further, we determined the temporal variations and the influence of ecological factors on B.pseudomallei Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) genotypes causing infections. Severe forms of the disease were observed amongst 169 (85%) patients. Renal dysfunction and infection due to B.pseudomallei harboring BimABm variant had significant associations with severe forms of the disease. Diabetes mellitus, septicemic melioidosis and infection due to LPSB genotype were independent risk factors for mortality. LPSB (74%) and LPSA (20.6%) were the prevalent genotypes causing infections. Both genotypes demonstrated temporal variations and had significant correlations with rainfall and humidity. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Our study findings suggest that the pathogen specific virulence traits under the influence of ecological factors are the key drivers for geographical variations in the molecular epidemiology of melioidosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBurkholderia pseudomalleiChildEnvironmentFemaleGenotypeHumansIndiaMaleMelioidosisMiddle AgedMolecular EpidemiologyVirulence

Identifiers

PMID31091290
PMCPMC6538188
OpenAlexW2945875378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.