Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31091289›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

Activity of CK2α protein kinase is required for efficient replication of some HPV types.

Alla Piirsoo, Marko Piirsoo, Martin Kala, Eve Sankovski, Elina Lototskaja, Viktor Levin, Mauro Salvi, Mart Ustav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alla PiirsooInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-6843-7127
Marko PiirsooInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-9447-1350
Martin KalaInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Eve SankovskiInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Elina LototskajaInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-9351-374X
Viktor LevinInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-8187-7343
Mauro SalviDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Mart UstavInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of human papillomavirus (HPV) replication is a promising therapeutic approach for intervening with HPV-related pathologies. Primary targets for interference are two viral proteins, E1 and E2, which are required for HPV replication. Both E1 and E2 are phosphoproteins; thus, the protein kinases that phosphorylate them might represent secondary targets to achieve inhibition of HPV replication. In the present study, we show that CX4945, an ATP-competitive small molecule inhibitor of casein kinase 2 (CK2) catalytic activity, suppresses replication of different HPV types, including novel HPV5NLuc, HPV11NLuc and HPV18NLuc marker genomes, but enhances the replication of HPV16 and HPV31. We further corroborate our findings using short interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of CK2 α and α' subunits in U2OS and CIN612 cells; we show that while both subunits are expressed in these cell lines, CK2α is required for HPV replication, but CK2α' is not. Furthermore, we demonstrate that CK2α acts in a kinase activity-dependent manner and regulates the stability and nuclear retention of endogenous E1 proteins of HPV11 and HPV18. This unique feature of CK2α makes it an attractive target for developing antiviral agents.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCasein Kinase IIHumansOsteosarcomaPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationTumor Cells, CulturedViral ProteinsCasein Kinase IICSNK2A1 protein, humanPhosphoproteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31091289
PMCPMC6538197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.