Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31091176›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2019

Histopathology of Anterior Urethral Strictures: Toward a Better Understanding of Stricture Pathophysiology.

Matthew D Grimes, Brennan A Tesdahl, Morgan Schubbe, Lalia Dahmoush, Amy M Pearlman, Karl J Kreder, Bradley A Erickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The contribution of the immune system to genitourinary fibrosis.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew D GrimesDepartment of Urology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Brennan A TesdahlDepartment of Urology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Morgan SchubbeDepartment of Urology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Lalia DahmoushDepartment of Urology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Amy M PearlmanDepartment of Urology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Karl J KrederDepartment of Urology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Bradley A EricksonDepartment of Urology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Understanding the Role of Local and Systemic Inflammation in Male Urethral Stricture DiseaseR21DK115945 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ERICKSON, BRADLEY A · 2018 to 2019
$363k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK115945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHistopathology can provide insights into disease mechanisms but to date it has been poorly described for urethral stricture. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively describe histopathological findings of stricture specimens obtained at the time of anterior urethroplasty. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll pathological specimens of men who underwent anterior urethroplasty of urethral stricture disease from 2010 to 2017 at a single institution were rereviewed by a single blinded pathologist directed to rule out lichen sclerosus and then describe inflammatory cell type and severity when present. Cohorts comprising strictures with no inflammation, minimal to mild inflammation or moderate to severe inflammation were developed and stricture, patient and surgical outcome characteristics were compared.

resultsHistopathology slides from 100 anterior urethroplasty cases were reviewed. Two or more lichen sclerosus characteristics were present in 21% of specimens and 44% of specimens showed chronic inflammation, which was minimal in 20%, mild in 39%, moderate in 39% and severe in 2%. Lymphocytes in 86% of specimens and plasma cells in 12% were the predominant cell types. Patients with inflammatory stricture reported worse overall health. Inflammation was largely absent from isolated bulbomembranous strictures (9%) and more common in lichen sclerosus strictures (100%). The 11% overall failure rate was not affected by the presence (7%) or absence (14%) of inflammation.

conclusionsChronic inflammation is prevalent in a significant percent of urethral stricture disease specimens. Associations with worse overall health suggest systemic mediators. Absent inflammation in bulbomembranous strictures suggests a unique pathophysiology in this region. The presence of inflammation did not affect surgical outcomes at mid-term followup.

Indexed as

AdultFollow-Up StudiesHumansLichen Sclerosus et AtrophicusMaleMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrethraUrethral StrictureUrethritisUrologic Surgical Procedures, Maleclinicalinflammationlichen sclerosus et atrophicuspathologypatient reported outcome measuresurethral stricture

Identifiers

PMID31091176
PMCPMC6856362
OpenAlexW2945934862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.