Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31091124›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2019

Stress granules are formed in renal proximal tubular cells during metabolic stress and ischemic injury for cell survival.

Shixuan Wang, Sang-Ho Kwon, Yunchao Su, Zheng Dong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Connecting the Dots: Stress Granule and Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. O-GlcNAcylation in Renal (Patho)Physiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shixuan WangDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University , Augusta, Georgia.
Sang-Ho KwonDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University , Augusta, Georgia.
Yunchao SuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, and Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Augusta, Georgia.
Zheng DongDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University , Augusta, Georgia.
Augusta University · US

Funding

PFKFB3 in vascular remodelingR01HL134934 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI HUO, YUQING, SU, YUNCHAO · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Regulation of exosome release and its role in acute kidney injury.R01DK120510 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI KWON, KENNETH · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Airway and Lung Vascular Remodeling in COPDI01BX002035 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SU, YUNCHAO · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002035NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134934NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress granules (SGs) are a type of cytoplasmic structures formed in eukaryotic cells upon cell stress, which mainly contain RNA-binding proteins and RNAs. The formation of SGs is generally regarded as a mechanism for cells to survive a harsh insult. However, little is known about SG formation and function in kidneys. To address this, we applied different kinds of stressors to cultured proximal tubular cells as well as a short period of ischemia-reperfusion to mouse kidneys. It was found that glycolytic inhibitors such as 2-deoxy-d-glucose and 3-(3-pyridinyl)-1-(4-pyridinyl)-2-propen-1-one induced SG formation within 30 min in these cells. Similarly, SGs were induced by inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration such as sodium azide and CCCP. Renal ischemia-reperfusion induced SG formation in the cells of proximal tubules. To test the role of SGs, we stably knocked down G3bp1, a SG core protein, in renal tubular cells by shRNA viral transduction. As expected, knockdown of G3bp1 largely disrupted the assembly of SGs. After azide or cisplatin treatment, more dead cells were found in knockdown cells compared with controls, accompanied by increases in cleaved/active caspase-3. Reintroduction of exogenous G3bp1 into knockdown cells could rescue the cell death phenotype. Taken together, our data provide the first evidence of SG formation in renal tubular cells during metabolic stress and acute kidney injury. SGs are formed to protect proximal tubular cells under these conditions. Modulation of SG biogenesis may provide a novel approach to lessen the severity of renal diseases.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCisplatinDisease Models, AnimalDNA HelicasesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEpithelial CellsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Kidney Tubules, ProximalMicePhosphorylationPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRatsCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneCisplatinDNA HelicasesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2G3bp1 protein, mousePoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsSodium Azidecell deathendoplasmic reticulum stressrenal ischemiastress granule

Identifiers

PMID31091124
PMCPMC6692727
OpenAlexW2945077035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.