Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31090911›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2020

Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) Cases at a sentinel site in Egypt, 2013-15.

Mohamed M Elhakim, Sahar K Kandil, Khaled M Abd Elaziz, Wagida A Anwar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed M ElhakimCommunity, Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt.
Sahar K KandilCommunity, Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled M Abd ElazizCommunity, Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt.
Wagida A AnwarCommunity, Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSentinel surveillance for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in Egypt began in 2006 and occurs at eight sites. Avian influenza is endemic, and human cases of influenza A (H5N1) have been reported annually since 2006. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of SARI at a major sentinel site in the country.

methodsData included in the study were collected from a major SARI sentinel site in Egypt during three consecutive years (2013-15).

resultsA total of 1254 SARI patients conforming to the WHO case definition were admitted to the sentinel site, representing 5.6% of admitted patients for all causes and 36.6% of acute respiratory infection patients. A total of 99.7% of the patients were tested, and 21.04% tested positive; 48.7% of cases involved influenza A viruses, while 25% involved influenza B. The predominant age group was under 5 years of age, accounting for 443 cases. The seasonality of the influenza data conformed to the Northern Hemisphere pattern.

conclusionsThe present study's results show that SARI leads to substantial morbidity in Egypt. There is a great need for high-quality data from the SARI surveillance system in Egypt, especially with endemic respiratory threats such as influenza A (H5N1) in Egypt.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsChild, PreschoolEgyptHumansInfantSeasonsSentinel SurveillanceEgyptinfluenzasentinel surveillancesevere acute respiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID31090911
PMCPMC7107553
OpenAlexW2945837472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.