Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089923›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2019

Nomograms for predicting the overall and cause-specific survival in patients with malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: a population-based study.

Penghui Yan, Runzhi Huang, Peng Hu, Fengsen Liu, Xiaolong Zhu, Peizhu Hu, Huabin Yin, Jie Zhang, Tong Meng, Zongqiang Huang

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Systemic Options for Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors.Current treatment options in oncology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Penghui YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Runzhi HuangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Peng HuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Fengsen LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Xiaolong ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Peizhu HuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Huabin YinDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Bone Tumor Institute, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Jie ZhangKey Laboratory of Arrhythmias, Ministry of Education, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Tong MengDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China. mengtong@medmail.com.cn.
Zongqiang HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. gzhuangzq@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-1629
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNTongji University · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Henan medical science and technology research project 201602031National Natural Science Foundation of China 81501203National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702659National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772856Youth Fund of Shanghai Municipal Health Planning Commission 2017YQ054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is extremely rare in soft tissue sarcoma, with a high rate of recurrence and metastasis. Due to its rarity, the epidemiological features and prognostic factors are still uncertain. Moreover, nomograms for patients with MPNST have not been constructed and validated until now. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients diagnosed with MPNST between 1973 and 2014 were selected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Survival analysis, machine learning and Lasso regression were used to identify the prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and cause-specific survival (CSS). Significant prognostic factors were integrated to construct nomograms and then the nomograms were validated externally with a separate cohort from our own institution.

resultsA total of 689 patients were included in the training set and 42 patients in the validation set. Multivariate analysis suggested that age, histology, historic stage and chemotherapy were independent prognostic factors for OS and primary site, surgery, historic stage and chemotherapy for CSS. The nomograms based on multivariate models were developed and validated for predicting 3- and 5-year OS and CSS, with a C-index of 0.686 and 0.707, respectively. In the external validation set, the C-index was 0.700 for OS and 0.722 for CSS.

conclusionICD-O-3 histology, historic stage and chemotherapy were independent prognostic factors for OS and primary site, surgery, historic stage and chemotherapy for CSS. The constructed nomograms could provide individual prediction for MPNST patients and assist oncologists in making accurate survival evaluation.

Indexed as

NomogramsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleBone tumorMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumorNomogramPrognostic factorSoft tissue sarcomaSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID31089923
OpenAlexW2946255569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.