Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089814›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2020

QTc dispersion and interval changes in drug-free borderline personality disorder adolescents.

Monica Bomba, Franco Nicosia, Anna Riva, Fabiola Corbetta, Elisa Conti, Francesca Lanfranconi, Lucio Tremolizzo, Renata Nacinovich

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Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Monica BombaSchool of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano, Bicocca, Italy. monica.bomba@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8636
Franco NicosiaGeriatric Unit, Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgery Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Anna RivaSchool of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano, Bicocca, Italy.
Fabiola CorbettaSchool of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano, Bicocca, Italy.
Elisa ContiSchool of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano, Bicocca, Italy.
Francesca LanfranconiDepartment of Pediatrics, Foundation Monza and Brianza for the Mother and Her/His Child, Monza, Italy.
Lucio TremolizzoSchool of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano, Bicocca, Italy.
Renata NacinovichSchool of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano, Bicocca, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITFondazione Lanza · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional instability and dysregulation represent a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and abnormal patterns of sympathetic/parasympathetic activity have been repeatedly investigated in individuals with this disorder. Such abnormalities may represent the substrate for an arrhythmogenic risk that could materialize the following specific drug exposure. In this work, we decided to assess basal-corrected QT interval and dispersion (QTc and QTcd) for estimating such risk in a sample of drug-free adolescents with diagnosis of BPD. In this cross-sectional comparative study, we recruited n = 70 female adolescent BPD (14.7 ± 1.3 years), free of medications, alcohol or recreational drugs. Furthermore, n = 70 matched female healthy controls (CTRL, 14.6 ± 1.5 years) were enrolled. QTc and QTcd were manually assessed on a standard 12-lead ECG by a single experienced investigator who was unaware of clinical outcomes. QTcd was increased by 7 ms on average in BPD vs. CTRL (+ 18%, p = 0.03). QTc was decreased by about 15 ms on average in BPD vs. CTRL (p = 0.003). A mild correlation was found between QTc and QTcd in BPD (r = 0.25, p = 0.03) that was not present in CTRL. No correlation was found between either QTc or QTcd, and age in both groups. Mildly increased QTcd characterizes the cardiac activity regardless of drug exposure in female adolescents with BPD. This information may be of value to clinicians striving to use neuroleptic and antidepressant drugs with a lower risk of QTcd increase.

Indexed as

AdolescentBorderline Personality DisorderChildCross-Sectional StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleAdolescenceBorderline personality disorderDrug freeQTcQTcd

Identifiers

PMID31089814
OpenAlexW2946070646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.