Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089764›Full record

Observational studyOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2019

Patients' reasons for adhering to long-term alendronate therapy.

J Pepe, C Cipriani, V Cecchetti, C Ferrara, G Della Grotta, V Danese, L Colangelo, S Minisola

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trajectories of oral bisphosphonate use after hip fractures: a population-based cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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  8. Osteoporosis treatment gap in a prospective cohort of volunteer women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J PepeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy. jessica.pepe@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-0673
C CiprianiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
V CecchettiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
C FerraraDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
G Della GrottaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
V DaneseDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
L ColangeloDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
S MinisolaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine patients' reasons for continuing alendronate therapy over 5 years by administering a questionnaire. Bone mineral density, fractures, drugs, Charlson comorbidity index, and lifestyle factors were also considered. Education and awareness of the disease appeared highly associated with good alendronate adherence while worsening health status with discontinuation.

introductionAim of this study was to investigate patients' reasons for adhering to long-term alendronate therapy (more than 5 years), as data is not available in the current literature regarding the reasons behind long-term adherence.

methodsWe studied 204 long-term adherent alendronate users: 65 postmenopausal outpatients still adherent (group C, years on treatment = 8.70 ± 1.31) were compared to 139 age-matched patients who discontinued therapy (group S, years on treatment = 8.64 ± 1.43). We evaluated main biochemical parameters, BMD values, fractures, and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI). A questionnaire was administered to analyze the reasons for long-term adherence.

resultsThere were no significant differences between groups concerning baseline DXA values, number of fractures, and CCI. A higher education level was observed in group C (C 54% vs S 35% of patients, p = 0.001). At the time of interview, there was a significantly higher number of patients with a CCI of two in group S compared to the beginning of treatment (56% vs 43%, p = 0.04), together with a higher number of patients taking more than 3 drugs (22% vs 11%, p = 0.01) compared to basal evaluation. Forty-seven percent of patients reported new diseases during the treatment as the main reason for stopping alendronate. A multivariate, stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that awareness of the disease was highly associated with adherence (OR = 0.20; 95% CI 0.045-0.93, p = 0.04) followed by higher education (OR = 0.526, 95% CI 0.345-0.801, p = 0.003). Worsening of CCI was associated with discontinuation (OR = 2.75, 95% CI 1.033-7.324, p = 0.04).

conclusionsEducation and disease awareness are associated with long-term alendronate adherence while competing health problems negatively impact adherence.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAlendronateBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDrug Administration ScheduleDrug MonitoringEducational StatusFemaleHumansItalyLongitudinal StudiesMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsAdherenceAlendronateLong-term therapyOsteoporosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.