Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089700›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology letters2019

Unexpected connections between type VI-B CRISPR-Cas systems, bacterial natural competence, ubiquitin signaling network and DNA modification through a distinct family of membrane proteins.

Kira S Makarova, Linyi Gao, Feng Zhang, Eugene V Koonin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization of Five CRISPR Systems inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Overview of Phage Defense Systems in Bacteria and Their Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Functional Features and Current Applications of the RNA-Targeting Type VI CRISPR-Cas Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kira S MakarovaNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, 8600 Rockville pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Linyi GaoBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Feng ZhangBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Eugene V KooninNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, 8600 Rockville pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Broad Institute · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · US

Funding

Finding Protein Sequence Motifs--Methods And ApplicationsZIALM000061 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI KOONIN, EUGENE V · 2009 to 2025
$10.6M
Programmable RNA-targeting toolsR01HG009761 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ZHANG, FENG · 2017 to 2024
$7.5M
Exploration of Diverse Mobile Genetic Elements for Precision Genome ManipulationDP1HL141201 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ZHANG, FENG · 2017 to 2021
$6.2M
Massively-parallel functional interrogation of psychiatric geneticsR01MH110049 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ZHANG, FENG · 2015 to 2019
$5.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009761NHLBI NIH HHS DP1 HL141201NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to core Cas proteins, CRISPR-Cas loci often encode ancillary proteins that modulate the activity of the respective effectors in interference. Subtype VI-B1 CRISPR-Cas systems encode the Csx27 protein that down-regulates the activity of Cas13b when the type VI-B locus is expressed in Escherichia coli. We show that Csx27 belongs to an expansive family of proteins that contain four predicted transmembrane helices and are typically encoded in predicted operons with components of the bacterial natural transformation machinery, multidomain proteins that consist of components of the ubiquitin signaling system and proteins containing the ligand-binding WYL domain and a helix-turn-helix domain. The Csx27 family proteins are predicted to form membrane channels for ssDNA that might comprise the core of a putative novel, Ub-regulated system for DNA uptake and, possibly, degradation. In addition to these associations, a distinct subfamily of the Csx27 family appears to be a part of a novel, membrane-associated system for DNA modification. In Bacteroidetes, subtype VI-B1 systems might degrade nascent transcripts of foreign DNA in conjunction with its uptake by the bacterial cell. These predictions suggest several experimental directions for the study of type VI CRISPR-Cas systems and distinct mechanisms of foreign DNA uptake and degradation in bacteria.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsSignal TransductionDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGenome, BacterialGenomicsMembrane ProteinsUbiquitinDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsUbiquitinCRISPR ancillary proteinsCsx27DNA modificationmembrane proteinsnatural competencetype VI CRISPR-Casubiquitin network

Identifiers

PMID31089700
PMCPMC6700684
OpenAlexW2941577735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.