Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089503›Full record

ReviewJournal of obesity & metabolic syndrome2017

Does Weight Gain Associated with Thiazolidinedione Use Negatively Affect Cardiometabolic Health?

Ki Dong Ko, Kyoung Kon Kim, Kyu Rae Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The novel adipokine Placin regulates glucose homeostasis via insulin secretion and IGF1 receptor signaling.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Causes of obesity: a review.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2023
    Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ki Dong KoDepartment of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Kyoung Kon KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Kyu Rae LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Gachon University Dong-Incheon Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Gachon University Gil Medical Center · KRDeleted Institution

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs that are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonists and act as insulin sensitizers. The clinical efficacy and durability of the currently available TZDs in improving glycemic control are well established. However, TZDs cause weight gain, which has been thought to be a class effect of TZDs. TZD-associated weight gain may result mainly from increased fat mass and fluid retention and may be in part congruent to the mechanism of action of TZD. Increases in fat mass are almost exclusively limited to subcutaneous fat, while there are no effects or even decreases in visceral fat. Insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk associated with fat accumulation (obesity) depend on body fat distribution, with visceral fat associated with insulin resistance and a greater degree of risk than subcutaneous fat. Therefore, despite TZD-associated weight gain, TZDs are less likely to confer an increased risk of insulin resistance and cardiovascular complications. As patients with diabetes are younger and/or more obese in Korea, TZDs may be a cost-effective treatment option, offering a unique insulin-sensitizing action and good durability for the long-term management of type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Body fat distributionThiazolidinedionesWeight gain

Identifiers

PMID31089503
PMCPMC6484909
OpenAlexW2730092483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.