Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089478›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology research2019

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Infection, Immunological Response, and Vaccine Development.

Ayman Mubarak, Wael Alturaiki, Maged Gomaa Hemida

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04420260 (Scheme of Primary Prevention of Infection by COVID-19, in Workers), which is not on this map. Cited by 119 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04420260 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Scheme of Primary Prevention of Infection by COVID-19, in Workers: Phase II Controlled Clinical Trial, to be Carried Out in Medellín-Antioquia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnidad de Investigación Genética MolecularRan2021 to 2021Enrolled152ConditionsCOVIDArmsGroup A: oropharygeal spray and immunostimulant emulsion, Group D:Placebo oropharyngeal spray + Placebo taken PO
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. AnHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayman MubarakDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4948-5574
Wael AlturaikiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6947-7582
Maged Gomaa HemidaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5986-7237
Kafrelsheikh University · EGKing Saud University · SAMajmaah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) first emerged in late 2012. Since its emergence, a total of 2279 patients from 27 countries have been infected across the globe according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report (Feb. 12th, 2019). Approximately 806 patients have died. The virus uses its spike proteins as adhesive factors that are proinflammatory for host entry through a specific receptor called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). This receptor is considered a key factor in the signaling and activation of the acquired and innate immune responses in infected patients. Using potent antigens in combination with strong adjuvants may effectively trigger the activation of specific MERS-CoV cellular responses as well as the production of neutralizing antibodies. Unfortunately, to date, there is no effective approved treatment or vaccine for MERS-CoV. Thus, there are urgent needs for the development of novel MERS-CoV therapies as well as vaccines to help minimize the spread of the virus from infected patients, thereby mitigating the risk of any potential pandemics. Our main goals are to highlight and describe the current knowledge of both the innate and adaptive immune responses to MERS-CoV and the current state of MERS-CoV vaccine development. We believe this study will increase our understanding of the mechanisms that enhance the MERS-CoV immune response and subsequently contribute to the control of MERS-CoV infections.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus InfectionsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4HumansMiceMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusReceptors, VirusViral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Receptors, VirusViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID31089478
PMCPMC6476043
OpenAlexW2926474772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.