Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089392›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2019

General Decrease of Taste Sensitivity Is Related to Increase of BMI: A Simple Method to Monitor Eating Behavior.

Arianna Vignini, Francesca Borroni, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Sofia Pugnaloni, Sonila Alia, Marina Taus, Luigi Ferrante, Laura Mazzanti, Mara Fabri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Variations in basic taste perception and body mass index.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Developing and regenerating a sense of taste.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arianna VigniniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Francesca BorroniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Jacopo SabbatinelliDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Sofia PugnaloniDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Sonila AliaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Marina TausDietology and Clinical Nutrition, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona Umberto I Lancisi Salesi, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Luigi FerranteCenter of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Medical Information Technology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Laura MazzantiDietology and Clinical Nutrition, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona Umberto I Lancisi Salesi, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0207-7998
Mara FabriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3903-549X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe present study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between taste identification ability and body mass index (BMI) by studying the response to the administration of different taste stimuli to both sides of the tongue in three different groups of subjects. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThirty healthy normal-weight volunteers, 19 healthy overweight subjects, and 22 obese subjects were enrolled. For each subject, the lateralization Oldfield score, body weight, height, and blood pressure were determined. The taste test is based on filter paper strips soaked with 4 taste stimuli presented at different concentrations to evoke 4 basic taste qualities (salty, sour, sweet, and bitter); pure rapeseed oil and water were also administered to evoke fat and neutral taste qualities. The stimuli were applied to each side of the protruded tongue. Subjects were asked to identify the taste from a list of eight descriptions according to a multiple choice paradigm.

resultsThe results showed a general lowering of taste sensitivity with the increase of BMI, except for the taste of fat with rapeseed oil as the stimulus. Other variables affecting taste sensitivity are age (negative association), gender (women generally show higher sensitivity), and taste stimuli concentration (positive association).

conclusionsOur findings could provide important insights into how new therapies could be designed for weight loss and long-term weight maintenance and how diets could be planned combining the correct caloric and nutritional supply with individual taste preferences.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorTaste ThresholdAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity

Identifiers

PMID31089392
PMCPMC6476129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.