Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31089160›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Features of the cervicovaginal microenvironment drive cancer biomarker signatures in patients across cervical carcinogenesis.

Paweł Łaniewski, Haiyan Cui, Denise J Roe, Dominique Barnes, Alison Goulder, Bradley J Monk, David L Greenspan, Dana M Chase, Melissa M Herbst-Kralovetz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Cervicovaginal microbiome alterations across HPV infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Vaginal Microbiome: Setting the Stage for Cancer?The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Cervicovaginal Metabolome and Tumor Characteristics for Endometrial Cancer Detection and Risk Stratification.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paweł ŁaniewskiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Haiyan CuiUA Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson/Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Denise J RoeUA Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson/Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Dominique BarnesMaricopa Integrated Health Systems, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Alison GoulderDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Bradley J MonkMaricopa Integrated Health Systems, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
David L GreenspanMaricopa Integrated Health Systems, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Dana M ChaseUA Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson/Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Melissa M Herbst-KralovetzDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA. mherbst1@email.arizona.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-5917
University of Arizona · USSt. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Teri L Bankhead · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
Role of interleukin-36gamma in genital HSV-2 pathogenesisR15AI113457 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HERBST-KRALOVETZ, MELISSA MARIE · 2015 to 2015
$454k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI113457U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1R15AI113457-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the vital factor driving cervical carcinogenesis; however, other features of the local cervicovaginal microenvironment (CVM) may play a critical role in development of precancerous cervical dysplasia and progression to invasive cervical carcinoma (ICC). Here we investigated relationships between locally secreted cancer biomarkers and features of the local CVM to better understand the complex interplay between host, virus and vaginal microbiota (VMB). We enrolled women with ICC, high- and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, as well as, HPV-positive and healthy HPV-negative controls. A broad range of cancer biomarkers was present in the local CVM and specifically elevated in ICC patients. The majority of cancer biomarkers were positively correlated to other biomarkers and linked to genital inflammation. Several cancer biomarkers were also negatively correlated to Lactobacillus abundance and positively correlated with abnormal vaginal pH. Finally, a hierarchical clustering analysis of cancer biomarkers and immune mediators revealed three patient clusters, which varied in levels of cancer biomarkers, genital inflammation, vaginal pH and VMB composition. Specific cancer biomarkers discriminated patients with features of the CVM, such as high genital inflammation, elevated vaginal pH and dysbiotic non-Lactobacillus-dominant VMB, that have been associated with HPV persistence, dysplasia and progression to ICC.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAdultBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCervix UteriFemaleHumansInflammationMiddle AgedUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginaBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID31089160
PMCPMC6517407
OpenAlexW2945348578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.