Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31088969›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Hydrogel-based transparent soils for root phenotyping in vivo.

Lin Ma, Yichao Shi, Oskar Siemianowski, Bin Yuan, Timothy K Egner, Seyed Vahid Mirnezami, Kara R Lind, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Vincenzo Venditti, Ludovico Cademartiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Microbiota assembly inmSystems · 2026
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  15. Synthetic microbiology in sustainability applications.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The Meioflume: A New System for Observing the Interstitial Behavior of Meiofauna.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lin MaDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Yichao ShiDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Oskar SiemianowskiDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.ORCID 0000-0002-7842-8977
Bin YuanDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Timothy K EgnerDepartment of Chemistry, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Seyed Vahid MirnezamiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Kara R LindDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Baskar GanapathysubramanianDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Vincenzo VendittiDepartment of Chemistry, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011.
Ludovico CademartiriDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011; lcademar@iastate.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8805-9434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Root phenotypes are increasingly explored as predictors of crop performance but are still challenging to characterize. Media that mimic field conditions (e.g., soil, sand) are opaque to most forms of radiation, while transparent media do not provide field-relevant growing conditions and phenotypes. We describe here a "transparent soil" formed by the spherification of hydrogels of biopolymers. It is specifically designed to support root growth in the presence of air, water, and nutrients, and allows the time-resolved phenotyping of roots in vivo by both photography and microscopy. The roots developed by soybean plants in this medium are significantly more similar to those developed in real soil than those developed in hydroponic conditions and do not show signs of hypoxia. Lastly, we show that the granular nature and tunable properties of these hydrogel beads can be leveraged to investigate the response of roots to gradients in water availability and soil stiffness.

Indexed as

Culture MediaGlycine maxHydrogelsPhenotypePlant RootsSoilTissue Culture TechniquesCulture MediaHydrogelsSoilhydrogelsmicrobiomeplantssoiltransparent

Identifiers

PMID31088969
PMCPMC6561166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.