Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31088874›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2019

Quality of primary care among individuals receiving treatment for opioid use disorder.

Sheryl Spithoff, Tara Kiran, Wayne Khuu, Meldon Kahan, Qi Guan, Mina Tadrous, Pamela Leece, Diana Martins, Tara Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. An environmental scan of residential treatment service provision in Ontario.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Amphetamine-Related Emergency Department Visits in Ontario, Canada, 2003-2020.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Cohort study of team-based care among marginalized people who use drugs in Ottawa.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Sheryl SpithoffLecturer in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto in Ontario, a family physician and addiction physician in the Department of Family Medicine at Women's College Hospital, and a researcher at the Women's College Research Institute. sheryl.spithoff@wchospital.ca.
Tara KiranAdjunct Scientist at ICES in Toronto, Associate Scientist in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute at St Michael's Hospital, Fidani Chair in Improvement and Innovation and Vice-Chair of Quality and Innovation in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto, and a staff physician and clinician investigator in the Department of Family Medicine at St Michael's Hospital.
Wayne KhuuResearch Analyst at ICES.
Meldon KahanAssociate Professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto.
Qi GuanDoctoral candidate in the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto.
Mina TadrousFellow at ICES, a research associate in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Assistant Professor in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Toronto.
Pamela LeecePublic health physician at Public Health Ontario in Toronto, and Assistant Professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine and in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto.
Diana MartinsResearch Program Manager at St Michael's Hospital.
Tara GomesScientist at ICES and in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Assistant Professor in the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation and in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Toronto.
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea · DKInstitute of Health Services and Policy Research · CAPublic Health Ontario · CASt Michael's Hospital · GBSt Michael’s Hospital · IEUniversity of Toronto · CAWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if people receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT), a long-term treatment approach, are also receiving high-quality primary care.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingOntario.

participantsRecipients of public drug benefits who had at least 6 months of continuous use of methadone or buprenorphine between October 1, 2012, and September 30, 2013.

main outcome measuresRates of cancer screening and diabetes monitoring among those who had at least 6 months of continuous OAT were compared with matched controls. Conditional logistic regression models were used to assess differences after adjusting for confounders. In secondary analyses, outcomes by type of OAT and factors related to health care delivery were compared.

resultsA cohort of 20 406 OAT patients was identified; they had a mean (SD) of 31 (15) physician clinic visits during the 6-month study period. Compared with the control group, OAT patients were less likely to receive screening for cervical cancer (48.7% vs 62.6%; adjusted odds ratio [AOR] of 0.34, 95% CI 0.31 to 0.36), breast cancer (23.3% vs 49.1%; AOR = 0.19, 95% CI 0.16 to 0.24), and colorectal cancer (32.5% vs 49.0%; AOR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.30 to 0.38), and less likely to have monitoring for diabetes (11.7% vs 28.5%; AOR = 0.16, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.21). Patients receiving OAT who were taking buprenorphine, enrolled in a medical home, or seeing a low-volume prescriber were generally more likely to receive cancer screening and diabetes monitoring.

conclusionPatients receiving OAT were less likely to receive chronic disease prevention and management than matched controls were despite frequent health care visits, indicating a gap in equitable access to primary care.

Indexed as

AdultAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedOntarioOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineMethadone

Identifiers

PMID31088874
PMCPMC6516690
OpenAlexW2945003088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.