ArticleParasites & vectors2019
The first seroepidemiological survey for Angiostrongylus vasorum in domestic dogs from Romania.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is theFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- Comprehensive Map of Canine Angiostrongylosis in Dogs in Spain.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Nationwide Seroprevalence Survey ofMicroorganisms · 2022Article
- Highly Variable Clinical Pictures in Dogs Naturally Infected withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- The current situation of Angiostrongylus vasorum in Romania: a national questionnaire-based survey.BMC veterinary research · 2021Article
- Review
- Simultaneous Exposure toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Angiostrongylus vasorum in foxes (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021Article
- Article
- First epidemiological survey of Angiostrongylus vasorum in domestic dogs from Spain.Parasites & vectors · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAngiostrongylus vasorum is a metastrongyloid nematode localized in the right heart and the pulmonary arteries of domestic dogs. The number of reports in Europe has recently increased, presumably as a consequence of a growing awareness among clinicians, animal owners and researchers, but also due to a growing incidence and territorial spread. So far, no studies have been conducted to assess the prevalence and distribution of A. vasorum in domestic dogs in Romania, and the awareness among veterinarians is limited or absent. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the countrywide seroprevalence of circulating antigens of A. vasorum and specific antibodies against A. vasorum in domestic dogs from Romania.
methodsBetween November 2016 and July 2017, blood was sampled from a total of 1545 domestic dogs from 23 counties of Romania. Details about their gender, age, breed, housing, use and origin were collected. All serum samples were tested for the presence of A. vasorum circulating antigens (AG) using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies in a sandwich ELISA. Additionally, a sandwich ELISA using A. vasorum adult somatic antigen purified by monoclonal antibodies was used for specific antibody (AB) detection.
resultsA total of 33 dogs (2.14%, 95% CI: 1.82-3.56%) were seropositive for A. vasorum antigen or antibodies against the parasite. Three dogs were positive for antigen only (0.19%, 95% CI: 0.07-0.57%) and 30 dogs (1.94%, 95% CI: 1.36-2.76%) were positive for antibodies only. No dog was positive for both tests. The overall prevalence (AB or AG) and the AB prevalence were significantly higher in pure breed dogs compared to mixed breeds and mongrel dogs (P < 0.05) and in shepherd dogs compared to other groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between males and females, between urban and rural dogs, between dogs with unrestricted access and with restricted access to the environment, and between dogs living outdoors and indoors.
conclusionsOur data suggest that the disease is present in Romania in dogs, as it was previously demonstrated in foxes. However, so far, no clinical case has been reported in the country and this may be related to a low awareness among vets.
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