Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31088483›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2019

Implementation of change in health care in Sweden: a qualitative study of professionals' change responses.

Per Nilsen, Kristina Schildmeijer, Carin Ericsson, Ida Seing, Sarah Birken

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04799860 (Act in Time- Implementation of Health Promotive Work-way in Primary Care Setting - Evaluation of Effect- and Implementation Process), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04799860 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Act in Time- Implementation of Health Promotive Work-way in Primary Care Setting - Evaluation of Effect- and Implementation Process (AcTi)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion Örebro CountyRan2021 to 2024Enrolled12,000ConditionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeArmshealth promotive work-way
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Participation in the digital transformation of healthcare: a review of qualitative studies.International journal of health care quality assurance · 2024
    Pooled it
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  4. Spaced learning versus traditional learning for pharmacists implementing β-lactam therapeutic drug monitoring.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2026
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  8. Observational
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  16. Facilitators and Barriers to a Hospital-Based Communication Skills Training Programme: An Interview Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Per NilsenDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden. per.nilsen@liu.se.
Kristina SchildmeijerDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-392 81, Kalmar, Sweden.
Carin EricssonCardiology and Speciality Medicine Centre, County Council of Östergötland, SE-581 85, Linköping, Sweden.
Ida SeingDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
Sarah BirkenDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1106F McGavran-Greenberg, 135 Dauer Drive, Campus Box 7411, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7411, USA.
Linköping University · SELinnaeus University · SEÖrebro County Council · SEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementation of evidence-based practices in health care implies change. Understanding health care professionals' change responses may be critical for facilitating implementation to achieve an evidence-based practice in the rapidly changing health care environment. The aim of this study was to investigate health care professionals' responses to organizational and workplace changes that have affected their work.

methodsWe conducted interviews with 30 health care professionals (physicians, registered nurses and assistant nurses) employed in the Swedish health care system. An inductive approach was applied, using a semi-structured interview guide developed by the authors. We used an analytical framework first published in 1999 to analyze the informants' change responses in which change responses are perceived as a continuum ranging from a strong acceptance of change to strong resistance to change, describing seven forms of change responses along this continuum. Change response is conceptualized as a tridimensional attitude composed of three components: cognitive, affective and intentional/behavioral.

resultsAnalysis of the data yielded 10 types of change responses, which could be mapped onto 5 of the 7 change response categories in the framework. Participants did not report change responses that corresponded with the two most extreme forms of responses in the framework, i.e., commitment and aggressive resistance. Most of the change responses were classified as either indifference or passive resistance to changes. Involvement in or support for changes occurred when the health care professionals initiated the changes themselves or when the changes featured their active input and when changes were seen as well founded and well communicated. We did not identify any change responses that could not be fitted into the framework.

conclusionsWe found the framework to be useful for a nuanced understanding of how people respond to changes. This knowledge of change responses is useful for the management of changes and for efforts to achieve more successful implementation of evidence-based practices in health care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEvidence-Based MedicineDelivery of Health CareDiffusion of InnovationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSwedenAttitudeChange responseEvidence-based practiceHealth careImplementation

Identifiers

PMID31088483
PMCPMC6518624
OpenAlexW2947136407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.