Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31088430›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

The use of active learning strategies in healthcare colleges in the Middle East.

Yazed AlRuthia, Solaiman Alhawas, Faris Alodaibi, Lama Almutairi, Reem Algasem, Haitham K Alrabiah, Ibrahim Sales, Hana Alsobayel, Yazeed Ghawaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Active Teaching-Learning and Digital Technologies in Undergraduate and Postgraduate Dentistry Courses in Brazil.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
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  8. Design Your Exam (DYE): A novel active learning technique to increase pharmacy student engagement in the learning process.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yazed AlRuthiaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2454, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. yazeed@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-5924
Solaiman AlhawasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faris AlodaibiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saudi University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lama AlmutairiKing Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reem AlgasemDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haitham K AlrabiahDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim SalesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2454, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Hana AlsobayelDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saudi University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed GhawaaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2454, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple studies have explored the use of active learning strategies among faculty members in different healthcare colleges worldwide, however, very few have described the use of these strategies in the Middle East. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of the implementation of active learning and its various techniques across different fields of healthcare education in various countries in the Middle East.

methodsA Web-based questionnaire was developed to obtain information on the use of active learning methods. This survey was disseminated among faculty members in healthcare colleges in 17 Middle Eastern countries.

resultsOut of 22,734 online invitations that were sent to faculty members in different healthcare colleges, 2085 (9.17%) accepted the invitations, however, only 722 (34.63%) of those who agreed to participate filled out the questionnaire. Eighty-seven percent of the responders utilized at least one technique of active learning. Active learning was used more frequently by female responders. For example, 54.30% of the female responders reported using learning by teaching as one of their teaching methods compared to 41.30% of their male counterparts (p = 0.0005). The various forms of active learning were used at similar levels in both public and private healthcare colleges. Only minor differences were seen among different age groups or academic positions of the responders, but significant variabilities were noted among the several fields of healthcare education. For example, 61.54% of responders from the nursing faculty reported using reaction to videos as one of their teaching methods compared to 31.11% of their counterparts in the faculty of dentistry (p = 0.0021). The most frequently reported obstacles interfering with the effectuation of active learning include the lack of technical support and time constraints.

conclusionsAlthough some barriers to the implementation of active learning exist, it is extensively used by faculty members in healthcare colleges in the Middle East.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, ContinuingFaculty, MedicalProblem-Based LearningAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCurriculumFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastModels, EducationalProgram DevelopmentYoung AdultActive learningHealthcare educationMiddle East

Identifiers

PMID31088430
PMCPMC6518770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.