Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31088426›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Getting a grippe on severity: a retrospective comparison of influenza-related hospitalizations and deaths captured in reportable disease and administrative data sources in Ontario, Canada.

J Leigh Hobbs, Michael Whelan, Anne-Luise Winter, Michelle Murti, Karin Hohenadel

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Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J Leigh HobbsPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2, Canada. Leigh.Hobbs@oahpp.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-514X
Michael WhelanPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Anne-Luise WinterPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Michelle MurtiPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Karin HohenadelPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Avenue, Suite 300, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2009, in Ontario, reportable disease surveillance data has been used for timely in-season estimates of influenza severity (i.e., hospitalizations and deaths). Due to changes in reporting requirements influenza reporting no longer captures these indicators of severity, necessitating exploration of other potential sources of data. The purpose of this study was to complete a retrospective analysis to assess the comparability of influenza-related hospitalizations and deaths captured in the Ontario reportable disease information system to those captured in Ontario's hospital-based discharge database.

methodsHospitalizations and deaths of laboratory-confirmed influenza cases reported during the 2010-11 to 2013-14 influenza seasons were analyzed. Information on hospitalizations and deaths for laboratory-confirmed influenza cases were obtained from two databases; the integrated Public Health Information System, which is the provincial reportable disease database, and the Discharge Abstract Database, which contains information on all in-patient hospital visits using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Canada (ICD-10-CA) coding standards. Analyses were completed using the ICD-10 J09 and J10 diagnosis codes as an indicator for laboratory-confirmed influenza, and a secondary analysis included the physician-diagnosed influenza J11 diagnosis code.

resultsFor each season, reported hospitalizations for laboratory-confirmed influenza cases in the reportable disease data were higher compared to hospitalizations with J09 and J10 diagnoses codes, but lower when J11 codes were included. The number of deaths was higher in the reportable disease data, whether or not J11 codes were included. For all four seasons, the weekly trends in the number of hospitalizations and deaths were similar for the reportable disease and hospital data (with and without J11), with seasonal peaks occurring during the same week or within 1 week of each other.

conclusionIn our retrospective analyses we found that hospital data provided a reliable estimate of the trends of influenza-related hospitalizations and deaths compared to the reportable disease data for the 2010-11 to 2013-14 influenza seasons in Ontario, but may under-estimate the total seasonal number of deaths. Hospital data could be used for retrospective end-of-season assessments of severity, but due to delays in data availability are unlikely to be timely estimates of severity during in-season surveillance.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHospitalsHumansInfluenza, HumanInformation Storage and RetrievalInternational Classification of DiseasesMandatory ReportingMiddle AgedOntarioPatient DischargeReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesAdministrative dataDischarge dataHospital dataIndicators of severityInfluenzaReportable disease dataRetrospectiveSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID31088426
PMCPMC6518682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.