Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31088399›Full record

Observational studyBMC nephrology2019

The Canadian childhood nephrotic syndrome (CHILDNEPH) study: report on mid-study feasibility, recruitment and main measures.

Susan M Samuel, Allison Dart, Guido Filler, Martin Bitzan, Maury Pinsk, Cherry Mammen, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Maneka A Perinpanayagam, Tomoko Takano, Rahul Chanchlani and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susan M SamuelSection of Nephrology, Departments of Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, 2888 Shaganappi Trail NW, Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8, Canada. susan.samuel@ahs.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-448X
Allison DartSection of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Guido FillerDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Martin BitzanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Maury PinskSection of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Cherry MammenDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alberto Nettel-AguirreDepartments of Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Maneka A PerinpanayagamUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Tomoko TakanoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Rahul ChanchlaniDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster Children Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Michael ZappitelliDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
other members of the Canadian Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome Project Team

Funding

CIHR MOP142271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess reasons for continuing practice variation in the management of childhood nephrotic syndrome despite expert reviews and guidelines, we are conducting a longitudinal cohort study in children with glucocorticoid sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Objectives of this mid-study report are to describe patient and physician recruitment characteristics, glucocorticoid prescriptions, use of second line agents, biopsy practices, and adherence to study protocol.

methodsChildren with new onset nephrotic syndrome and providers are being recruited from all 12 pediatric nephrology centres across Canada with > 2½ years follow-up. Data collection points of observation are over a minimum 36 months. Details of prescribed glucocorticoids and of all second line agents used during treatment are being collected. All relapses are being recorded with time to urinary remission of proteinuria.

resultsTo date, 243 patients (57.1% male) from 12 centres were included. Median number of patients per centre was 29 (range 2-45), and median age of cohort was 7.3 (IQR 4.2) at enrollment. Forty-eight physicians were recruited, median 5 (range 2-8) per site. Median number of relapses per patient year of follow-up was 2.1 (IQR 4). Cumulative dose variability of glucocorticoids prescribed per episode of proteinuria and length of treatment was observed between participating centres.

conclusionThe Canadian pediatric nephrology community established a longitudinal childhood nephrotic syndrome cohort study that confirms ongoing practice variability. The study will help to evaluate its impact on patient outcomes, and facilitate clinical trial implementation in nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionResearch ReportAdolescentCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucocorticoidsHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleNephrotic SyndromeGlucocorticoidsChildrenGlucocorticoidsLongitudinal studyNephrotic syndromePractice variation

Identifiers

PMID31088399
PMCPMC6515641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.