Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31088283›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2019

Evidence for convergent evolution of ultrasonic hearing in toothed whales (Cetacea: Odontoceti).

Rachel A Racicot, Robert W Boessenecker, Simon A F Darroch, Jonathan H Geisler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. In search of the origin of crown Mysticeti.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2024
    Review
  7. Evolution and development of the cetacean skull roof: a case study in novelty and homology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel A Racicot1 W.M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges , Claremont, CA 91711 , USA.
Robert W Boessenecker4 Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston , Charleston, SC 29414 , USA.
Simon A F Darroch3 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN 37340 , USA.
Jonathan H Geisler5 Department of Anatomy, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine , Old Westbury, NY 11568 , USA.
College of Charleston · USNew York Institute of Technology · USScripps College · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toothed whales (Cetacea: Odontoceti) are the most diverse group of modern cetaceans, originating during the Eocene/Oligocene transition approximately 38 Ma. All extant odontocetes echolocate; a single origin for this behaviour is supported by a unique facial source for ultrasonic vocalizations and a cochlea adapted for hearing the corresponding echoes. The craniofacial and inner ear morphology of Oligocene odontocetes support a rapid (less than 5 Myr) early evolution of echolocation. Although some cranial features in the stem odontocetes Simocetus and Olympicetus suggest an ability to generate ultrasonic sound, until now, the bony labyrinths of taxa of this grade have not been investigated. Here, we use µCT to examine a petrosal of a taxon with clear similarities to Olympicetus avitus. Measurements of the bony labyrinth, when added to an extensive dataset of cetartiodactyls, resulted in this specimen sharing a morphospace with stem whales, suggesting a transitional inner ear. This discovery implies that either the lineage leading to this Olympicetus--like taxon lost the ability to hear ultrasonic sound, or adaptations for ultrasonic hearing evolved twice, once in xenorophids and again on the stem of the odontocete crown group. We favour the latter interpretation as it matches a well-documented convergence of craniofacial morphology between xenorophids and extant odontocetes.

Indexed as

CetaceaFossilsAnimalsBiological EvolutionHearingPhylogenyUltrasonicsWhalesecholocationodontoceteOligoceneOlympicetusµCT

Identifiers

PMID31088283
PMCPMC6548736
OpenAlexW2945771959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.